Health Care Challenges in Undeveloped Countries

491 Words2 Pages
Health Care Challenges in Undeveloped Countries Better health is central to human happiness and well-being. It makes an important contribution to economic progress, as healthy populations live longer, are more productive. Developing countries faces high burden of disease because of lack of environmental sanitation and safe drinking water, under-nutrition, poor living conditions, and limited access to preventive and curative health services. Lack of education, gender inequality and growing population contribute to increasing burden of disease. (Shah, A. 2011). Health inequality and poor quality of Care are two challenges among many faced by population in Developing Countries Health inequality is the differences, variations and disparities in health achievements of individuals and groups. Inequalities in health status is basically related to income and socio-economic factors. In developing countries improved health among the urban population has been found to be due to access to improved health care knowledge and services. (Garimoi, C. 2009). The poorest are also less likely to use basic health services such as immunization, maternity care, and family planning. Another cause of inequalities is due to failure of health care services to reach the poor and inequitable access to health services. In addition, the gap in health between rich and poor remains very wide. Addressing this problem, both between countries and within countries, constitutes one of the greatest challenges. (Garimoi, C. 2009). The Institute of Medicine defines, quality as "the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge" (Institute of Medicine, 2001). Good quality of care means providers are able to manage an individual's or a population's health by timely, skillful
Open Document