Hammurabi's Law Code

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HAMMURABI’S LAW CODE All society need rules and laws. Rulers who claimed great power often associated themselves with the gods. One of the rulers is Hammurabi who is the best known and most celebrated of all Mesopotamian kings. He ruled the Babylonian Empire from about 1800 to 1700 B.C.E. In addition he had own list of written laws on clay tablets. These laws are called ‘Hammurabi’s Law Code’ which included almost 282 laws. They show general standart of justice in this ancient civilization. Also this code has been seen as an early example of a fundamentallay regulating a government. The purpose of this paper to indicate that Hammurabi’s Law Code is not only underline the issues of political hierarchy, social and family structure but also tell us laws are related to agriculture and trade. To start with social structure is one of the subject of law. Hammurabi determine the community rules and explain ‘What people should do and shouldn’t do. He set some puhisments for crime. These punishments which are defined by Hammurabi were very strict. For instance ‘If a man has accused a man and has charged him with manslaughter and then has not proved [it against] him, his accuser shall be put to death.’ and ‘If a man has committed robbery and is caught, that man shall be put to death.’ In my point of view this is wrong approach to criminal. Because a man who kill someone and other man who stole something are not the same. However according to Hammurabi’s Law they are punished the same technique. Secondly, Hammurabi’s Law Code draw attention to inequalities in the society. In the other words,there were different classes in society and rulers punish people by social status. For example, If a man strikes the cheek of a free man who is superior to him, he shall be beaten with 60 stripes with a whip of ox-hide in the assembly. However if the man strikes the cheek of a free man

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