D. Executive Branch Congress organized the executive branch with three main departments¾War, State, and Treasury¾and granted the President the authority to dismiss appointed officials. E. Federal Judiciary The Judiciary Act established a Supreme Court, defined federal jurisdiction, created district and appeals courts, and allowed for appeals from state courts to federal courts. III. Domestic Policy Under Washington and Hamilton A. Washington’s First Steps Washington understood the importance his actions would have as precedents, and moved cautiously at first. B. Alexander Hamilton Hamilton’s zeal had attracted the favor of Washington, who appointed him Secretary of the Treasury.
In three important ways, Washington helped shape the beginning of this(our) evolving civilization. For instance, he commanded the Continental Army that won American Independence from Great Britain, known as the Revolutionary War. I’m not sure I like this word furthermore, here. He was also nominated as the president of the U.S. Constitutional Convention which wrote the U.S. Constitution.
Alexander Hamilton is known to be one of “The Founding Fathers” of the United States. Hamilton was also the first appointed into cabinet as Secretary of Treasury, under the first President of the United States, George Washington. During Washington’s Presidential term, Hamilton became the author of the economic policies including a bill which took over the debt of states created by The Revolutionary War and implementing a National Bank. Many believe that Hamilton was a man of vision, but it was through his work that made him a man of economic genius. Alexander Hamilton was born out of wedlock on the West Indian Island of Nevis in January of 1755.
Explain Congress’ ‘power of the purse’. (10 marks) The Power of the Purse is the power granted to Congress to direct the flow of funds requested from Executive officials due to their right to do so granted from the Constitution. This power is granted under Article I Section 9 of the constitution and was granted to avoid ‘executive tyranny’ that was widely seen during the reign of the British. Following the 1930’s and the Roosevelt New Deal, what was intended to be the most prominent branch of government took to the second rudder to be replaced by an executive growing in power and importance. Thus it became ever more essential for Congress to exercise its power of the purse as new programmes were set up for the next 50 years.
The revolutionary era for the American Colonies began around 1763 after the British removed the military threat of the French from North America during the French and Indian War, which resulted in substantial economic debt for the British Empire. The debt was due in large part to the British desire for victory, as stated by William Pitt, the acting Prime Minister during the war, “No matter what the cost, our goal is to win.”(Straus Notes. Fall 2008). As a result, the British Government adopted the policy that the colonies should pay an increased proportion, if not all the costs associated with keeping the North American Colonies secure from the French, Indians, and other nearby threats. As a result, Parliament and Prime Minister George Grenville passed the Proclamation of 1763, which stated that settlers were not allowed beyond the Appalachian Mountains as well as stationing ten thousand British soldiers strategically along the Appalachian Mountains.
The Structure and Philosophy of the Constitution of the United States The Constitution of the United States of America, formulated in 1787 at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, shaped the way the government would divide it's powers in respect to the states and the people. The Constitution was conceived to establish a stronger federal government, as the predecessor to the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation, weakened the role of a central government thereby making it difficult to enforce laws and taxes consistently throughout the existing states. The Constitution draws it's inspiration from a few different sources. One source in particular, the Magna Carta, issued in 1215, set the proverbial ball in motion that would help establish a government that recognized the rights of the people, and a representative body of government that would create and enforce laws rather than the arbitrary rule of a king. The Magna Carta acknowledged some of the basic human rights such as property rights, protection from over taxation, and the rights of due process.
As for Alexander Hamilton, he was associated with and created the Federalist Party. He had a nationalist and industrializing vision for the US. He came up with the idea for the national bank and the US mint to be made, and based some other of his views on the Constitution. 3. Republican Party platform: · Taxation, litigation and regulation to a minimum.
As the secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton was responsible for forming the economy and it was his strategy for the nation to be secure and prosperous. In order to perform his operation, his level of knowledge would be the self- guide that gave him the ability. As George Washington’s previous military aide and financier, he was the architect who structured his department. From the looks of what the world became in 1789, Alexander Hamilton came up with a blue print to restructure it. However, the purpose of this research is to prove that Hamilton’s plan to reshape the economy didn’t work.
This independence derives from the constitution as the founding fathers suggested Congress was to be “the central element of the new political system” allowing Congress to perform checks and balances on a powerful executive. Congress is the branch of government closest to the people and the framers of the Constitution intended it to be the most powerful. Although, in the nineteenth and twentieth century, Congress has decreased in importance as the powers of the presidency expanded. Constitutionally it was given three main powers, all of which remain important today. First, all legislative power is vested in the house of reps and the senate, and within this broad function, Congress is given special powers to appropriate monies, raise armies and regulate interstate commerce.
As a measure to defend the actions of Congress, a list of specific grievances against the king was included in the document. The closing paragraph announced that the colonies would be free and independent states, and that the United States would operate as a sovereign nation. The Continental Congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1776. John Adams suggested the date be commemorated every year as “the day of deliverance by solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty...” The signers of the Declaration were keenly aware that they might be signing their own death warrant. On September 17th, 1787, the final draft of the Constitution of the