In the financial statements provided, the horizontal analysis is between years six and seven, and years seven and eight; respectively. In evaluating the horizontal analysis for Competition Bikes’ income statement and balance sheet, several strengths and weaknesses were identified and are outlined in the following paragraphs. Income Statement Horizontal Analysis: Revenue: Between years 6 and 7, net sales increased by 33.3% or $1.495M. Competition Bikes was able to increase sales substantially during this time frame. However, the company was not able to sustain the growth in sales between years 7 and 8, which resulted in a decrease in net sales of -15% or $897,000.
Continue to look into the “Andy Defresne” marketing program responsible for the variation. e) Per the Inventory Manger, the increase in inventory is due to a combination of happenings throughout the year. $5,000,000 of the increase is attributable to a decrease in sales and a higher turnover rate. $11,000,000 of the increase in inventory is due to the purchase of materials from suppliers to receive a cheaper rate for the long haul. $3,000,000 of the inventory happened secondary to a reversal of a previous write down, which was incurred in 2002.
Macy’s decreased its purchase of inventory and property and equipment and decrease disposition of property and equipment year by year. The cash flow changes of property and equipment are difficult to evaluate because the company opens and closes several stores each year. The cash used to capitalized software increased each year, which maybe a good investment because it could help the company generate more website sells. In 2006, Macy’s got $1,887 million from proceeds from the disposition of After Hours Formalwear and Lord & Taylor, which caused a cash inflow from
Productivity, as measured by the output per hour by the business sector, grew at a lower rate during the Reagan years than the 7 years prior. The growth rate of 1.3% during Reagan’s tenure was .2% higher than the 6 years afterwards, but .3% lower than the years preceding (Niskanen & Moore 1996). Inflation is an increase in the average price level and is not a positive occurrence. When Reagan took office, the REAGAN-SIDE ECONOMICS consumer price index (CPI) was at a high 13.5%, by the end of his terms, the CPI had been decreased to 4.1% (Niskanen & Moore 1996). Those who are critical of Reagan’s policy speak of the explosion of the United States’ budget deficit during the 1980s.
I calculated an “inventory turnover ratio” which measures the number of times a company sells its inventory during a year. A high rate of turnover indicates easiness in selling inventory; a low rate indicates difficulty. In 2011, the inventory turnover was 6.1. By 2012 the ratio decreased to 5.2. The decrease may be due to a slow ability to turn around merchandise in sales and potentially due to paying a higher cost for goods.
The first thing an analyst may look at is Kodak’s sales and operating costs. Kodak income statement shows an increase in sales since 2002 and its operating costs show about a 15 percent increase between 2002 and 2003. Looking at this point of Kodak’s income statement an analyst may consider Kodak to be somewhat profitable but because of Kodak’s increase in operating cost an analyst would dig deeper as to what was the cause of Kodak’s operating cost increase. The increase in operating cost between 2002 and 2003 seems rather large considering Kodak only increased its sales by almost 3 percent. Taking a further look, an analyst might have some concerns when looking over Kodak’s account payables and liabilities.
The diagram above shows that real GDP has increased from Y1 to Y2 which means that economic growth has increased. As a result, unemployment falls as we are getting closer to the inelastic part of the AS curve, which is much needed as “unemployment has shot up” in this economic crisis. However, inflation has risen from P1 to P2 which means that our exports become less competitive so our trade deficit gets worse. However, the rise in inflation is needed as inflation is falling below the 2% target. The changes in the government’s macroeconomic objectives depends on where we are on the AS curve as shown below.
They also faced increased operational expenses of selling, general, and administrative costs by 0.49%. Perhaps the biggest impact on their profit margin is the cost of revenues that were associated with their sales, an increase of 0.92% which affected their EBITDA (Earnings before Interest Tax Depreciation and Amortization). Overall, these show operating expenses as a key issue for the company as the operating income shrank by 2.72% in just a two year period. When analyzing the whole foods balance sheet in common size it shows they have been reducing their short term debt. In 2007, they reduced their current installments of long-term debt by 0.76%, accounts payable by 1.61%, and other current liabilities by 1.35% in just a year as portion of their Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity.
That balance slowly adjusted over the next 20 years due to reduced production. The price of gas peaked at the end of that cycle in 2008 at $12.69 /mmBtu (millions of British Thermal Units) based on the Henry Hub Natural Gas Front Month Futures (a standard for finding the pricing point of natural gas). However, because of the economic crisis and the emerging shale gas market, the price lowered to $6.50 between 2008 and 2010. The quickly expanding market increased supply so much that it hit a low price of $1.82/mmBtu in 2010. It has averaged $3.50/mmBtu in recent years due to new fracking technologies and government subsidies (McElroy, Lu, 2013).
As seen on the income statement by accounts receivable and annual credit sales Amazon was able to decrease the amount of days it took to collect on accounts receivable. The financial state of Amazon at this point of review, as some concerns with common stock outstanding, this led to the period in which the income statement shows a $-39 million dollar on net income. In 2012 sales did increase only due to more electronic transactions, new innovative Internet transactions and the rise in shipping costs, due to this there was a significant rise in prices of the products that Amazon sells. In 2013 Amazon must increase net income and retained earnings in order to continue to be a successful corporation.