To some people this was a dark period, but to others it was a fascinating period worthy of study (Getlein). This was a time of extreme religious involvement and remarkable achievement. A magnificent Palace Chapel was built for Emperor Charlemagne seen here in figure 1.1. This is a picture of the outside of the chapel and the ceiling of the chapel. The Chapel of Charlemagne is considered a masterpiece of Carolingian architecture and is the best know surviving example of a Palatine Chapel.
Generally forming the shape of a Latin cross, this plan was common in large churches built in the Middle Ages. As a historical revival, it is often combined with a crossing tower massing. The narthex, nave, short transepts, and the short hall of the chancel are all there. The central tower is one that is centrally located on the façade, rising quite high above the roof line. The central tower is typically the main entrance to the building with the building quite symmetrical on either sides of the tower.
In fact, almost no expense was spared. Most cathedrals took over a century to build, and several generations became part of the building. (Medieval Cathedral). Medieval workers sometimes worked their whole lives building one church. Stone was the main material cathedrals were built from, mainly limestone.
According to nationalparkservice.gov, “The Washington Monument towers above the city that bears his name, serving as an awe-inspiring reminder of George Washington's greatness”. In contrast, there is another architecture that is common with the ancient Romans which is the Lincoln Memorial. The exterior of the memorial has a peristyle which was used centuries ago from Pompeii to England. Today you may see many building with this same type style, but modern days we recognize it as pillars. According to abrahamlincolnonline.org, “New York architect Henry Bacon modeled the memorial in the style of a Greek temple.
The mission church of San Luis Obispo is unusual in its design in that its combination of belfry and vestibule is found nowhere else among the California missions. The main nave is short and narrow (as is the case with other mission churches), but at San Luis Obispo there is a secondary nave of almost equal size situated to the right of the altar, making this the only “L” _ shaped mission church among all of the California missions. The mission church today is a parish church of the diocese of Monterey. Father Serra sent an expedition down south to San Luis Obispo to start building the mission. On September 1, 1772 a cross was erected near San Luis Obispo creek and father junipero Serra celebrated the first mass, marking the site as the destination for yet another mission.
It is the center of the Muslim Pilgrimage, Most revered religious shrine in Pre-Islamic Arabia; located in Mecca; focus of obligatory annual truce among bedouin tribes; later incorporated as important Shrine in Islam | Madrasas - | a school or college attached to a mosque where people study theology | Mecca - | The holiest city of Islam; Muhammad's birthplace | Mosque - | Muslim house of worship | Muhammad - | Founder of Islam, considered the greatest prophet in Islam
Describe it & how it worked. 9. Describe Byzantine churches and how they were decorated. 10. What elements did Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Roman Catholic Christianity have in common?
Assuming that Pausanias’ Erechtheion is the same building which we today call the Erechtheion, the building has a very odd shape to it. Although the main building is rectangular and approximately 24mx13m, there are other elements of the building which vary greatly from other ancient Greek monuments. The main building was built of marble on poros foundations. A third type of stone was used in the frieze as the background, Eleusinian stone (Wycherley, 147). The frieze ran around the entire main building, and the figures were carved of white marble and attached to the dark background, creating a dramatic effect.
Each end has eight columns and was carved in the Doric style. Half of the old temple remained, and the Greeks used some of the materials from the Old Parthenon to the New Parthenon. The temple had a majestic style and outstanding materials. When the temple was completed, it glistened with white and gold. Planning for the Parthenon began in 447 B.C.
As previously mentioned, the Elgin Cathedral is one such feature. It was constructed on land provided by King Alexander II that is located just outside the city of Elgin and close to the River Lossie. The original cathedral was staffed with eighteen canons in 1226 and added an additional five canons by 1242. Because of the size of the cathedral, the canons were needed to assist the chaplains and vicars with the many chapel altars and daily services that were held. The original structure that was in place from 1224 to 1270 was much smaller than the current floor plan.