Gulliver's Travels: The Limits Of Man

488 Words2 Pages
In a time when sectarian divisions of the Christian Church were the cause of major disagreement, anything that downplayed the matters was extremely controversial. As such, when the political satire Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift was first published in 1726, editors excised parts that were targeted against the English government. Swift questioned the significance of religion in politics, seen in Part I, represented by the conflicts between the little- and big-endians. Focusing on the function of an individual, Swift uses many allegories to discuss utopian society and the limits of what man can understand. Swift’s political opinions as seen in Gulliver’s Travels try to explicate that the human race, in its current position, is weak and insignificant issues, such as religious differences, plague society. The text of Gulliver’s Travels shows that Swift is attacking humanity, declaring it as weak in its current condition. The Lilliputians, in Part I of the novel, are portrayed to be in a similar political condition as that of Western Europe during Swift’s time. By making the people tiny, Swift places emphasis on the fact that although they think they are masters of the world, they have no idea about what else exists. This makes the politics and prejudices of the people more foolish, since Gulliver believes that their concerns are nothing when compared with the grandeur of Europe. Gulliver says on page 53 that he wishes to write a book about the Lilliputians, as he finds the “matters very curious and useful” and that he wants to tell the public about how they live, showing how lightly he thought of their affairs. Swift compares the reason for fighting in England, which is over differences in interpretation of the message of Christianity, to an issue plaguing the Lilliputians and their neighbors the Blefuscians. Their conflicts originate from arguments on which
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