Group and Team Work and Leadership in Shaping Behaviors and Attitudes of Employees

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Introduction It is widely accepted that the success of an organization cannot achieve without appropriate performance of its employees. Robertson (1994) also points out that the organization’s performance is closely related to the behaviors of its members. When an organization makes a change or a decision, the behaviors of the employees could play a key role in the implementation. In addition, attitude could often to large extent influence one’s behaviors, making many organizations have been trying to figure out the best approach to motivate their employees. As cited by Boxall and Purcell (2011:203), firms indeed need the people who can do the work, but if they are not willing to implement the policies or missions in the firm, their abilities could be totally irrelevant. Therefore, in order to obtain positive outcomes, the organizations and managers find it extremely important to shape their employees’ behaviors and attitudes through appropriate methods. Undoubtedly, plenty of factors could indirectly or directly make an impact on these two aspects; this essay will mainly focus on the group and team work and the leadership. In this whole essay, the first part is about the function of the group and team work in the performance of employees from both negative and positive aspects. The next part claims three types of leadership: charismatic, transactional and transformational (Clegg et al., 2012: 140), analyzing their effectiveness in forming behaviors and attitudes of employees specifically and then briefly elaborate the pitfalls of the leadership itself. In the last section, the relationship between the teamwork and leadership is studied in order to find out the importance of their collaboration. 1. Group and team work In contemporary society, the organizations are often confronted with

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