Green Architecture Essay

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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE VI In a world facing climate change and rapidly depleting natural resources, it makes sense for architects to design 'Green Buildings'. Trace the evolution of green building phenomenon in India. Submitted by: TANYA PAHWA 2K6/Arch/628 Green architecture is a method of design that minimizes the impact of building on the environment. Green architecture is an outcome of a design which focuses on increasing the efficiency of resource use — energy, water, and materials — while reducing building impacts on human health and the environment during the building's lifecycle, through better siting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal. New construction techniques have lead to the development of innovative materials and design concepts. Green buildings are designed, constructed and commissioned to ensure they are healthy for their occupants. THE GREEN CONCEPT: The concepts about green architecture can generally be organized into several areas of application. These areas include sustainability, materials, energy efficiency, land use, and waste reduction. The concept of green building stems from effective utilization of energy resources including sunlight, electricity and water. It is more about sustainability, aimed at creating healthier and more resource efficient models of construction, renovation, operation, maintenance, and demolition. Typical principles include climate-responsive design, use of local and sustainable materials, water harvesting, etc. Architectural elements like courtyards, clusters, wind towers, roof terraces and jaalis (stone lattices), among others, are used for effective climate control and have become social and cultural elements. Green buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by: * Efficiently using energy,
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