Discuss (generally) some of the contributions of Greek/Hellenic scientists such as Galen, Ptolemy, Euclid, Pythagoras, and Archimedes. Or, focus on the discoveries and contributions of one or two of the
Parthenon at Dusk: Completed in the middle of the 5th century BCE, the Parthenon is the centerpiece of the Acropolis and is often regarded as the masterpiece of the Doric order of architecture. Its name refers to Athena Parthenos, or "Athena the Virgin." | The architecture of Ancient Greece is used today in many if not all countries in the Western world for big important buildings, mainly banks or museums. There are loads of banks which have the Ancient Greek classical style, as well as many other cultural
The Ancient Greeks continue to influence our lives today in three prominent ways: architecture, politics, and medicine. In present day, Western architecture owes a heavy debt to the classical styles of Ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks started building temples of worship to their gods at about 600 B.C. One defining feature in these temples was the distinctive column styles known as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. These can be most easily defined and identified by each column’s capital.
There is also a 520 foot long continuous running frieze carved in low relief of the Ionic order at the top of the inner and outer colonnades surrounding the building. This is unique amongst Greek temple artwork due to its depiction of mere mortals included in the frieze. Freestanding sculptural figures in the pediments are some of the finest depictions of classical Greek art. All of the figures are sculpted showing natural movement that is evident through their thinly veiled clothing. The west pediment displays the battle between Athena and
Some of the comparitive areas of Egyptian and Greek cultures include sculptures, pottery making, and various architectural designs. One of the main cultural relics for both Egyptian and Greek civilzation was no other than sculptures. Example of Greek sculpture is Athena Giustiniani Musei Capitolini, it is completely done in white marble depicting one of the gods of ancient Greek Mythology. She is wearling a robe and a metal helm while holding up a torch like item in her right hand. The feeling one while looking upon Athena is very cold and a little frighting.
“The Greek God’s and Goddesses, though immortal, behaved in very human ways” (Davies, 82)2. Some major God’s and Goddesses of Greek culture were “Zeus, the God of sky and weather; Hera, Zeus’ sister and wife; Poseidon, the God of the sea; Hades, the God of the underworld; and Persephone, Hade’s queen” (Davies, 82)3. The Greek God’s and Goddesses were incorporated into Greek art forms to create idealized human being’s to symbolize the strength of the God’s. These God’s represented power, authority, strength and greatness. Through the six period’s of Greek Art, the art work progressively becomes less Archaic, “rigidly frontal and conceived as four distinct sides, reflecting the form of the block from which they were carved” (Davies, 85)4; to a contrapposto stance, “a balanced asymmetry of this reflected stance…to represent movement with a new naturalism”
Sculptures were fluid and expressive and often monumental in scale. For example, the Battle of the Gods and the Giants, known as gigantomachy, the subject of the revolt of the giants-the Titans of Greek mythology-against the gods was popular in the Hellenistic artists. The style of this work- its action, violence, display of emotion, and windblown drapery-also defines this style. With my choices
They also had a political purpose as they were often built to celebrate civic power and pride, or offer thanksgiving to the patron god of a city for success in war. Ionic Doric The earliest monumental buildings in Greek architecture were the temples. Since these were solidly built and carefully maintained, they had to be replaced only if destroyed. There were two main orders of early Greek architecture, the Doric and the Ionic, and their lasting example tended to make Greek architecture conservative toward changes in design or in building technology. The Doric style, which originated around 400 BCE brought rise to a whole new type of building technique and style, and was used in mainland Greece and spread to the Greek colonies in Italy.
One of the oldest structures discovered was the Heraeum at Olympia, demonstrating the earlier techniques of the Grecian culture. As time progressed they focused on presenting their temples to the gods; therefore they paid attention to minute details and designs. Rather than their temples being a place of worship, it was instead a place for the gods to visit. Dating back from as early as 900 B.C., the Ancient Greek architecture, for the most part, used the “post and lintel” method which was, essentially, vertical columns supporting a horizontal beam. The Greek embellished their structures depending on its importance, for instance, if it were temple, it then would have many more decorations than a casual gathering place.
[pic] The Most Important Pyramids of Egypt - History and Architecture I. Introduction A. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the most important pyramids located in Egypt, their basic form of architecture, their building method and their progression throughout the years. B. The pyramids of Egypt are the best known example of Egyptian architecture.