The three orders of columns used so deliberately on different temples and structures depending on who the temple was being built for. The columns had grooves in it because it gave the columns more visual volume than that of a plain one. The Ionic pillars at the Erechtheion were sculpted with women on them for decoration. The Parthenon is the temple to the goddess Athena on the acropolis in Athens. The Parthenon is probably the most well-known of all Greek temples and took more than a hundred years to be constructed.
The male form in Greek sculpture has significantly changed over time. The proportions, depiction of motion, and conception of the figure in space dramatically differ from period to period. The development of the art work over time shows that the sculptures went from being depicted as stiff and awkwardly positioned to beautifully balanced. The periods in which the male sculpture changed throughout include; the Archaic period, the Early and High Classical periods, the Late Classical period, and the Hellenistic period. The beginning of realistic depictions of humans in Greek art began in the Archaic period (700-480 BC).
The Greeks took the Phoenician alphabet and modified it to create the Greek alphabet during the Archaic Period. Greek people were very polytheistic and believed in a plethora of gods who were believed to live on Mount Olympus. Unlike a lot of other newly originating civilizations, Greece had a very well developed political system. Since ancient Greece consisted of several hundreds of independent city-states (poleis) which happened to be a situation unlike most other civilizations were made up of, each polis was governed by its own individual governor. They may have all been run differently, but all of the poleis shared a common religion, language, and culture.
World History 1 Greek Sculptors Outline “Sculpture is more divine, and more like nature, that fashions all her works in high relief, and that is Sculpture. This vast ball, the Earth, was molded out of clay, and baked in fire; Men, women, and all animals that breathe are statues, and not paintings.” Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (Michael Angelo pt. 3, 5) I. Greek sculptors have put a major imprint on world culture and brings art to life by giving the viewers an idea of what some of their favorite role models of Greek mythology. A. Six of the greatest Greek sculptors are Myron, Phidias, Polyclitus, Praxiteles, Scopas, and Lysippus.
Humanities 101 25 July, 2015 The Parthenon High above the city of Athens sets the Parthenon. Although it is simple in structure, the wonderful artistry of this structure impacted classical architecture and still influences structures to this day. The Parthenon was built to house a grand, gold and ivory statue of the goddess Athena. Temples traditionally were to only be viewed from the outside (The Parthenon); the Doric style columns often interrupted the view of the temples. It was the largest Doric Greek temple but also used the Ionic temple styles (Ancient History).
How Does The Author Compare Archaic Greek Style To Classical Greek Style? Archaic Greek style was the time period from the seventh century BC (around 650 BC). At this time, the Greeks were developing techniques and analyzing older civilization of Egypt and the near east. On the other hand, Classical Greek style was the time period from the Persian war till the end of the Peloponnesian war. The author Susan Woodford compares archaic Greek style and classical Greek style by explaining their history and showing their different sculptures.
The Romans willingly adopted many concepts from the Greek. An example of this is the Roman religion and its gods and goddesses, which was greatly influenced by contact with the Greeks. The Greek religion was a polytheistic religion. It consisted of twelve brilliant and strong gods that were referred to as the Olympians. The chief of the twelve Olympians was Zeus, the sky god.
INFLUENCE OF GREEK AND EGYPIAN CULTURES: ART, ARCHITECTURE, RELIGION * Pompeii and Herculaneum were both Greek settlements * Herculaneum – the name itself is influenced by Greek’s Hercules * Greek influences can therefore be seen in their art, architecture and especially religion * Influences from Egypt came through trade * One of the greatest influences was through religion Art * Themes found in wall paintings include Greek mythology and gods * Paintings were often Greek originals * Statues copied Greek designs * Floor mosaics showed Egyptian influences e.g. the House of Faun has a mosaic of flora and fauna along the Nile River Architecture * Early buildings in Pompeii and Herculaneum were designed with Greek constructions * Features e.g. Greek peristyle garden were taken from a Greek design * Greek columns – Doric, Ionic, Corinthian were used in temples & other buildings * The Triangular Forum with its Doric Temple was of pure Greek origin * The theatres owe their designs to Greek originals * Remains of furniture appear to be based on Greek prototypes * Herculaeum has good examples of cupboards with a Greek design * The palaestra of Pompeii and Herculaneum are in the Hellenistic architectural tradition * A style of Greek architecture popular after the time of Alexander the Great Religion * The Greek gods and goddesses – Apollo, Hercules, Minerva, Dionysus, Hermes, Demeter were all worshiped at Pompeii and Herculaneum * Temples were built for this purpose * Dionysian themes were popular artistic decoration * The Egyptian goddess, Isis, was worshipped at Pompeii and Herculaneum by merchants, women, children, slaves, freedmen and soldiers along with officials * Some houses had garden shrines to Isis and statuettes of pharaohs and other Egyptian deities
The Parthenon is a beautiful marble temple that served as a model for the architecture of the Lincoln Memorial. The Lincoln Memorial shares these same qualities with the Parthenon but instead, a statue honoring Abraham Lincoln is inside. The ancient Greeks very much enjoyed storytelling especially about heroes. Hercules is a very famous hero of the ancient Greek time who displays many of the same characteristics as America’s own hero, Superman. Hercules and Superman both are not real but Hercules left the impact of showing what an ideal hero looks like.
Chris LeGarde Democracy Essay Pd 6 Modern-day democracy owes a lot to the democracy in ancient Greece. This early attempt at an equal government run by the citizens was very unique. It served as a model for all the democratic governments that came after it. Though there are many significant differences between the democracy of Athens and the democracy of the United States, they are both pretty much the same. The founding fathers and the ancient Athenians also seem to share some of the same successes and failures when it comes to establishing democracy.