Gothic Europe and Late Medieval Italy Ap Art History

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Gothic Europe and Late Medieval Italy was a time of the arts changing in style and a rebirth or Renaissance. This was especially shown in painting and altarpieces. New artists such as Giotto di Bondone, Nicholas of Verdun and Duccio Di Buoninsegna started to become recognized for their works and given credit for their contribution to art during this time. Artists such as these were becoming commonly commissioned to complete Altarpieces for the great Cathedrals of this time. Two very important pieces are the Sacrifice of Isaac and the Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints. The Sacrifice of Isaac was done by Nicholas of Verdun. Nicholas was the leading Mosan artist of the late 12th and early 13th centuries. In 1181 Nicholas completed this work on a guilded copper and enamel ambo. An ambo is a pulpit for biblical readings. This work was done for and commissioned by the Benedictine Abbey church at Klosterneuburg in Austria. Unfortunately, in 1330 a fire damaged the piece and it was then turned into an altarpiece by the church. The pulpits sides were converted into the 2 outside wings of a triptych and 6 more scenes were added to the 45 that Nicholas had originally depicted. This piece contains both Old and New Testament episodes with the inscriptions “ante legem” meaning “before the law”, and “sub lege” meaning “under the law”. This piece stood 5 ½ feet high and carried on the tradition of imperial patronage set forth by Constantine from the Roman Empire. The Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints by Duccio Di Buoninsegna on the Maesta altar piece is one of the greatest and most immense of its time. Duccio was commissioned by the Church to complete this work in celebration of the Virgin Mary bestowing victory upon the Sienese people over the Florentines in 1260. The piece was made of Tempera and Gold leaf on wood and stood a whopping 7 feet tall. The main panel

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