Gish Jen’s “Round” Secondary Characters In “Who’s

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Gish Jen’s “Round” Secondary Characters in “Who’s Irish” Round and flat characters are typically used by writers in stories to bring out the protagonist and the secondary characters. The protagonist of a story is the main character that the story revolves around. Secondary characters can best be described as the minor characters in stories. They usually are known as flat characters, which are the characters that are not given big roles in the stories. They are usually the characters with barely any dialogue and are predictable. Normally writers just focus on bringing out the protagonist in their stories. However, when Gish Jen writes her stories she also brings out her secondary characters. In Gish Jen’s interview on Connect Literature, she asserts that her secondary characters are often “round” which is not necessarily typical of secondary characters. This paper will explore the ways in which Jen constructs complexity in the secondary characters in her short story “Who’s Irish.” One of the secondary characters used in the story “Who’s Irish,” is named Sophie. She is half Chinese and half Irish. Since the grandmother is full Chinese, she expects Sophie to act respectful and obey her like any other little Chinese girl would. “Nothing the matter with Sophie’s outside, that’s the truth. It is inside that she is not like any Chinese girl I ever see” (107). But, since her granddaughter was born in America, Sophie turns out to be a rebellious, stubborn three year old that refuses to mind her parents or grandmother. Gish Jen does a good job describing how Sophie acted in public when she did not listen to anyone. “We go to the park, and this is what she does. She stand up in the stroller. She take off all her clothes and throw them in the fountain” (Jen 107). By Jen adding details like these in “Who’s Irish,” the reader can fully comprehend the idea that Sophie is not

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