By 1471, they reached what came to be known as the “Gold Coast” or what is how largely modern day Ghana. For the first ten years, they engaged in trade with the people of Endia which they termed “the mine” because there gold. Trade was good, fabrics, metal wares, in particular brass and fabrics, especially cotton. But all of these were gold. So in 1482 the Portuguese built a built a fort at Elmina [the mine] to protect their trade and they then spread across the Gold Coast.
For most of that history in Africa, though, no large numbers of people were enslaved. That changed in the 600s, when Muslim traders started to take large numbers of slaves. Between 650 and 1600, Muslims took about 17 million Africans to North Africa and Southwest Asia. Most did have certain rights. The European slave trade that began in the 1500s was larger.
Sub-Saharan Africa had much longer exposure to Islamic culture influences than to European cultural influences. Scholars and merchants learned to use the Arabic language to communicate with visiting North Africans and to read the Quran. Islamic beliefs and practices as well as Islamic legal and administrative systems were prominent in African trading cities on the southern edge of the Saharan and on the Swahili coast. During the three and a half centuries of contact between Europe and Africa before 1800, Africans yielded minimal territory to Europeans. Local African kings scrutinized the European trading posts that they permitted along the Gold and Slave Coasts and collected profitable rents and fees from these traders and merchants.
The nature of slave societies in the Caribbean and South America 10. The reason why Caribbean and South America are known to have high degrees of African cultural retention HIST 130 Midterm Exam Study-Guide – Fall 2012 This is not an assignment but a guide to assist you prepare for the midterm! Indentured servants in the Virginia tobacco industry. 11. slavery in colonial Virginia 12. How did slavery in northern colonies differ from slavery in the South?
The slave trade impacted Africa’s population, turning it into half of what it was expected to be in 1850. Organization of the Trade: 1. Triangle trade is a trade network in which slaves from Africa were carried to the Americas, sugar, tobacco, and other goods were carried from the Americas to Europe, and European products were sent to the coast of Africa to trade for the slaves and start the whole network. African Societies, Slavery, and the Slave Trade 1. Europeans made slave trade acceptable by saying that is was already practiced in the continent and they were not the first.
Many African slaves worked in the fields with rice, indigo, and tobacco. The “Middle Passage” stood for the critical section of the maximum Mass Movement in of the humanity in history which was the molding of the “Atlantic World”. Towards the end of the African slave trade for more than triple centuries the Atlantic slave trade more than ten million Africans were taken to America of the millions many died in the transition. The ones that survived came from 1701 until 1810 when more Africans reached the New World. Many were mostly sent to the plantations such as the sugar plantations this was mainly in Brazil and in the Caribbean’s.
Abraham Lincoln – The Greatest American President Introduction Abraham Lincoln by many is believed to be the greatest president in United States of America’s history. He put fort the blue print of the nation we are today – a vibrant, multi lingual, inclusive democracy. President Lincoln greatest legacy to this great nation is that he gave it back its soul and he gave it a heart to forge ahead. He will forever be remembered for abolishing slavery and putting forth a reconciliation plan that was envisioned to bring equality and ability to pursue one’s dream to the citizens of this nation. This paper will shed light on life of the greatest American president of all time – Abraham Lincoln.
Slavery in the United States lasted as a legal institution until the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865. It had its origins with the first English colonization of North America in Virginia in 1607, although African slaves were brought to Spanish Florida as early as the 1560s. Most slaves were black and were held by whites, although some Native Americans and free blacks also held slaves; there was a small number of white slaves as well. Slaves were spreaded to the areas where there were good quality of soil for large plantation of high value cash crops, such as cotton, sugar, and coffee. The majority of slaveholders were in the southern United States, where most slaves were engaged in an efficient machine-like
Two months after the Diligent left Vannes, they reached the Gold Coast. One of many sketches that Durand drew in his journal was of the fortifications of the Gold Coast. Harms included those in the book to paint a clearer picture for the reader. Harms stressed the importance of what went on in the actual continent of Africa. The Dutch had a huge interest for gold in Africa, but was beginning to switch to slaves.
The map above indicates that (A) Mali was a major source and hub of the gold trade (B) Europeans had begun to make inroads in West Africa (C) Mali remained isolated from Europe and the Middle East (D) Atlantic ports were crucial for the transportation of salt and gold [pic] 51. The trade patterns shown on the map above depict (A) British imports of raw materials and exports of finished goods during the nineteenth century (B) major slave trading routes in the nineteenth century (C) British trade routes that developed as a result of the disruption caused by the First World War (D) illicit drug routes that developed in the second half of the twentieth Century 52. Most world historians would agree that the key to European predominance in the world economy during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was (A) the Industrial Revolution (B) European medical technology (C) Spanish control of New World silver (D) the Enlightenment [pic] 53. The map above shows which of the following empires at its greatest extent? (A) The Mongol Empire (B) The Russian Empire (C) The Byzantine Empire (D) The Ottoman Empire 54.