The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is mandatory and all companies must comply, size does not matter. The main purpose of the legislation is to make financial records more accurate and reliable for investors. It addresses issues like the establishment of a public company, creation of an accounting oversight board, auditor independence, corporate responsibility, and enhanced financial disclosure (Parks, 2006). The Act requires new auditing for internal controls; auditors will check the internal controls of companies’ procedures and present its findings in an annual audit report. The audit report must show report that management has established and maintained internal controls for financial reporting.
The accounting department supervisor independently reconciles the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger to the accounts receivable control account monthly. C. The accounting department supervisor controls the mailing of monthly statements to customers and investigates any differences reported by customers. D. The billing department supervisor matches prenumbered shipping documents with entries in the sales journal. AICPA AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Risk Analysis Bloom's: Application Difficulty: Hard 32. Which of the following internal control activities most likely would assure that all billed sales are correctly posted to the accounts receivable ledger?
True (f) The objective of financial reporting is the foundation from which the other aspects of the framework logically result. True E2-4 Instructions Identify the appropriate qualitative characteristic(s) to be used given the information provided below. (a) Qualitative characteristic being employed when companies in the same industry are using the same accounting principles. Comparability (b) Quality of information that confirms users’ earlier expectations. Confirmatory value (c) Imperative for providing comparisons of a company from period to period.
The financial balance sheet will demonstrate the current and total assets and the current and total liabilities of the business. The financial income statement will demonstrate the projected income, or losses, of the business in a given year. And, the financial statement of cash flows will demonstrate the projected liquidity and the operating cash for the business in a given year. (What is a Pro Forma Financial Statement?, n.d.) A pro forma financial statement is a statement that is usually presented to a potential investor in a company to demonstrate the financial merits of investing. As well, public companies must file a pro forma financial statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
In the case of Marriot International, Ernst & Young LLP audited and reports their opinion on Marriot International’s 10-K report. “In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Marriot International, Inc. at December 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 30, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting practices.” References Marriot International, Inc. (2012). Report of independent registered public accounting firms. Retrieved from http://investor.shareholder.com/MAR/marriottAR11/financials/ipafreports_1.html 6) Of what use, if any, are the notes to the financial statements? The notes to the financial statements provide basic details about the statements, on the Marriot International, Inc’s 10-K provided detailed & extensive notes.
Federal Tax Research, Ninth Edition ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS AND RULINGS TEST BANK, Chapter 4 Multiple Choice Choose the best answer for each of the following questions: ____ 1. The IRS, as an administrative agency, is responsible for: a. formulating and interpreting the tax laws b. interpreting and enforcing the tax laws c. formulating and evaluating the tax laws d. planning and formulating the tax laws ____ 2. Most official IRS pronouncements are written by: a. The IRS Office of Chief Counsel b. The IRS Commissioner c. The Treasury Secretary d. IRS Field Office Staff Members ___ 3.
It shows all costs and all revenues, divided into several categories. Monitoring the flow of funds is relation of the monitoring of changes in assets and liabilities, with the balance of cash flows for the everyday, conditioned state assets and liabilities of the past days and balance of planned giving and receiving days. Cash flow statement shows cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. Company’s ability to generate cash is the most important indicator of its success. The main purpose of the cash flow statement is to allow external users to assess the solvency and profitability of the company, to ensure the safety of their investment decisions.
Under Section 404 of the act, these findings must detail any uncovered control deficiencies or instances of employee fraud, and must also be reviewed and attested by the registered accounting firm. The authors of the report must certify that the report does not contain any false information, misleading statements or significant omissions, and that the financial statements and information included in the report accurately represent the financial condition of the company. Under Section 401 of the act, this representation must account for both balance and off-balance sheet debts, obligations and transactions in order to facilitate maximum transparency for shareholders (Nikolas, Daniel. Nd Effects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). The act serves as a guideline and governs what an accountant should and should not do when reporting financial flows.
Financial Statements Paper Ambar Rivera ACC 290 Stephen Wilson January 24, 2012 The four basic financials statements are balance sheet, income statement, retained earnings statement, and statement of cash flows. The balance sheet shows a picture at a point in time of your business’ assets (owns), and your business‘ liabilities (owes). An income statements reports the business revenues and expenses during a period of time. Presenting a retained earnings statement, indicates how much of the previous income was distributed, and how much was retained in the business to allow future growth. The statement of cash flows contains the information to show where the business obtained cash during a period of time and how that cash was used.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires auditors to review the internal controls of any audited company. This review is to evaluate the internal control structure and procedures to confirm that they reasonably assure that all transactions are recorded accurately and in a manner that will allow preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP. This review will include a description of any material weaknesses in the internal controls along with recommendations to improve the internal controls to resolve the