Gender Roles In The Grapes Of Wrath

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Challenging Gender Audacious, bold, offensive, daring, fearless, irrational, asinine—so many adjectives one may use to describe the proposals of The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck, and The Color Purple, by Alice Walker. In these great works, typical gender roles restrain characters from achieving peace within their lives, and characters are only able to progress and achieve happiness when they act as the opposite gender; in doing so, the characters illustrate the authors’ desires for a reversal of gender roles within society. The Grapes of Wrath tells the story of America as a whole during the Great Depression by following the journey of the Joad family from Oklahoma to California. Chasing the American Dream,…show more content…
When characters of The Grapes of Wrath choose not to act as the opposite gender, they find that they feel helpless in their positions and are unable to progress and improve upon their situations. The plight of the characters that do not act as the opposite gender and the success of those that do combine to suggest that acting as the opposite gender is the only road to finding true happiness. The Color Purple chronicles the life of Celie, a timid African-American woman in Georgia. In Celie’s life, she and women around her are expected to fulfill responsibilities of obedience and domesticity as their husbands and other male superiors constantly beat and subordinate them. However, the women in Celie’s life are able to overcome their great adversity through acting like men to reach a state of secure peace. As the women are beaten down, their escapes from their pitiful states through assuming the social and sexual roles of men indicate that acting as the opposite gender is the only approach to achieving happiness. Despite drawbacks with traditional gender roles, characters of The Grapes of Wrath and The Color Purple find ways to improve their lives in various areas through…show more content…
In The Color Purple, the narrator, Celie, describes an encounter she has with her stepson’s wife, Sofia, who is angry because Celie has suggested that Harpo, her stepson, beat Sofia. Celie writes, "She say, [‘]All my life I had to fight. I had to fight my daddy. I had to fight my brothers. I had to fight my cousins and my uncles. A girl child ain’t safe in a family of men. But I never thought I’d have to fight in my own house.’ She let out her breath. ‘I Loves Harpo,’ she say. ‘God knows I do. But I’ll kill him dead before I let him beat me’" (Walker 40). One word repeated often in the quote, "fight," has a very masculine connotation and is very often associated with males. Because the word "fight" is applied to a woman, Sofia, Walker indicates that women are as capable as men to engage in masculine activities like fighting. Furthermore, Sofia describes her history as one entirely full of men; hence, Walker forces the reader to expect Sofia to be a female with many male behavioral patterns. Because of Walker’s portrayal of Sofia as such a masculine character, to assume that Sofia would act as a traditional women would be absurd; hence, Sofia’s history and character make gender roles themselves seem preposterous.
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