Gender and Nationaism

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What is the relation between processes of globalization and nationhood? In what ways are both of these gendered and how does this impact on men and women? Discuss with particular reference to one or more ‘nations’. Introduction This paper will analyse the relation between globalisation and nationhood, gender of globalisation processes and impact on lives of men, as well as women of Asia, and especially on shaping their national identity. Especially in the context of post-socialist country, such as Mongolia, gendered aspect of nationhood is very strong as Mongolia strives to regain its nostalgic identity as once glorious nation. One way to advance in this discussion is to recognise the ways in which social constructions of gender are often central to the imagination and reproduction of nationhood. Public discourse on gender provides contradictory opinions, statements and arguments that are used by different actors and social agencies working from various social and political contexts. Therefore, this paper will also try to trace and analyse the relations interlocking and intersections of accounts of nationhood, as well as citizenship and characterisations of the role of men and women. The main rationale behind this study is that various public discourses on nationhood and gender have revealed how states using their power resurrect and promote various sites of boundaries, of different transformations and normative forces during the cultivation of particular kinds of contemporary social identities. Changing gender orders in globalisation In the current context of globalisation, nationalism is emerging with ever-increasing force. The meaning of nationalism is elusive, as nationalism exists as an ideology and a movement, which encompasses both domestic and international issues, as well as acts both on and through political actors on every level. The nation

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