Gass Essay on the Classics

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William Gass writes ‘To a Young Friend Charged with Possession of the Classics’ with only one thing in mind...to educate us on the vitality of reading and studying the classics. Gass believes we should tread the classics because it explains our human nature and history. If we are to be educated about our present, we must be informed about the past. Gass conveys his points using many rhetorical devices throughout his essay such as metaphors and humor (including sarcasm and irony). These devices help to stress his arguments about the classics, that they should be read to have a healthy mind. The first rhetorical device that Gass enjoys using is metaphor. ‘To a Young Friend Charged with Possession of the Classics’ is littered with metaphors, and for good reason. “The good books are cookbooks and good readers read them, try them, stain their pages, adjust ingredients, pencil in evaluations, warn and recommend their recipes to friends,” (Gass 6). Him comparing classics to similar everyday things make every reader connect to his ideas and think of the classics as less of a violent evil and more like...a cookbook! Not only should we read classics, but we should read a wide variety of them to truly be knowledgeable about ourselves. Very similar to another line from Gass’ essay, where he emphasizes the need for a “varied intellectual diet” (6). Everyone loves food, so everyone should love classics. Also, the comparing to normal everyday things makes the classics not seem like a foreign concept, but something familiar and normal. Even the classics we do not like, we must read and be prepared for it to transform, “your heart, and [of a] change to your mind” (4). From personal experience, I can say that the classics have changed me. Not morally, for like Gass writes, the heroes are not always perfect, like Odysseus staying with Calypso for years. But the fact that the

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