Calculate the volume of 0.250 M H2SO4 that contains 0.250 g H2SO4. 0.250 g H2SO4 x 1 mole x 1 L = 0.0102 L 98.12 g 0.250 mole 5. 1.50 g of NaCl is dissolved in 100.0 mL of water. Calculate the concentration. 6.
(2 atm) Charles’ Law (6.4) 4. A gas has a volume of 4 liters at 50 oC. What will its volume be (in liters) at 100oC? (4.6 L) 5. A gas has a volume of 350 ml at 45oC.
1 mole of water B. 2 moles of water C. 3 moles of water D. 2 moles of water with 1 mole of hydrogen left over 8. Ten kilograms of hydrogen gas (H2) are mixed with 355 kg of chlorine (Cl2) in a 0.50 m3 drum. The two gases react to produce hydrogen chloride. What is the final pressure in the drum if the final temperature is 60oC?
What is the percent of CO2 in the atmosphere that humans are emitting per year relative to preanthropogenic levels? (Hint: divide the rate of increase (2 ppm/year) by the amount of CO2 in 1850. and multiply by 100). 5. There were 600 gigatons (106 tons) of carbon in the atmosphere in 1850. How many gigatons accumulated in the atmosphere each year due to human activity?
How many moles of gas does it take to fill a 1.0 L flask at a pressure of 1.5 atm at 100 celsius? (.049 mol) 2. What is the atmospheric pressure if the partial pressures of nitrogen, oxygen and argon are 604.5 mm Hg, 162.8 mm and .5 mm respectively? (767.8 mm Hg) 3. Describe the
Volume of gas = molar volume x number of moles The molecular formula of gaseous hydrocarbons (CxHy) and organic compounds (CxHyOz) can be determined by combustion in excess oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water, using the following equations: CxHy + (x+ y/4) O2 x CO2 + y/2 H2O CxHyOz + (x+ y/4- z/2) O2 x CO2 + y/2 H2O Example 4 When 10 cm3 of a gaseous hydrocarbon was combusted in excess oxygen in an enclosed vessel, the volume of gas (measured at 298K) was reduced by 25 cm3. The addition of excess NaOH (aq) caused a further reduction in gas volume of 40 cm3 (measured at 298 K). The pressure in the vessel was maintained constant at 1 atm throughout the measurements. Find the molecular formula of the
0.00512 * 500 = 2.56 c. 0.00806 * 319.9= 2.56 d. 0.00806 * 319.9 = 2.56 500 mL =0.5 L e. 0.0161 * 500 / 2 =2.56 4. Exercise 4: a. 0.250M; 250 mL 0.25 L (0.25) (0.25) = 0.0625 moles ZnI2 b. Prepare the solution by dissolving 19.95 grams of Zinc Iodide with 250 mL of water. c. Prepare the solution by dissolving 38.90 grams of ZnI2 with 500 mL of water.
5.04H: Gas Stoichiometry Lab Worksheet Name: _________________________ Data and Observations: Present all relevant data in a data table below. Include an observations section for any observations that you made during the lab. (5 points) Data Table| Mass of magnesium strip (grams)|0.0304g| Volume of gas collected (mL)|10ml| Barometric pressure (atm)|1.1| Room Temperature (°C)|21 | Vapor pressure of the water (torr)|18.7| Calculations: 1. Write the balanced equation for the reaction conducted in this lab, including appropriate phase symbols. (2 points) Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) 2.
Conclusion 10 Grams of Potassium chlorate when decomposed produces 3.915576 grams oxygen gas and 6.083363 grams potassium chloride Atomic Weight of Magnesium Introduction In this lab we will determine the atomic weight of magnesium by measuring the amount of hydrogen gas evolved when hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium. The reaction is as follows: Mg + 2HCl -> H2 + Mg2+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) There is a one to one relationship between the number of moles of hydrogen gas evolved and the
Percent Yield Calculations 1) Balance this equation and state which of the six types of reaction is taking place: ____ Mg + ____ HNO3 ( ____ Mg(NO3)2 + ____ H2 Type of reaction: __________________________ 2) If I start this reaction with 40 grams of magnesium and an excess of nitric acid, how many grams of hydrogen gas will I produce? 3) If 1.7 grams of hydrogen is actually produced, what was my percent yield of hydrogen? 4) Balance this equation and state what type of reaction is taking place: ____ NaHCO3 ( ____ NaOH + ____ CO2 Type of reaction: __________________________ 5) If 25 grams of carbon dioxide gas is produced in this reaction, how many grams of sodium hydroxide should be produced? 6) If 50 grams of sodium hydroxide are actually produced, what was my percent yield?