The activity book should then be kept in your portfolio as evidence for your Diploma. Competence will be assessed in the workplace by health and social care assessors. [pic] [pic] Understanding and meeting the nutritional requirements of individuals with dementia. Dementia involves a gradual deterioration of brain function and over a period of time this will have an increasing impact on the person’s ability to eat and drink. As nerve cells die and/or overall brain size shrinks there will be many changes which affect the individual such as difficulty recognizing food, altered appetite, choosing what to eat and remembering if they have eaten or not.
* To provide personal care as needed. This needs to be conducted in a sensitive manner. Assistance will include with mobility, meals and toileting. Providing personal care to students’ means assisting them in the toilet and any other personal tasks. Another part of personal care is assist students at meal times if they are unable to feed themselves or just need a hand setting up their food.
Hospitalisation is often the cause of deconditioning, particularly due to the focus on bed rest in order to recover from illness, or the limited mobility resulting from surgery. As some degree of functional decline is inevitable in ageing (Killewich 2006) older people hospitalised in an acute setting are at greater risk of the problems caused by inactivity. This is due to the changes in body composition and function, including sarcopenia, demineralisation, loss of aerobic capacity, loss of vasomotor stability and changes in respiratory function which occur as individuals age (Killewich, 2006). Functional decline of older patients is the leading complication in hospitalisation of the elderly, as the decreased activity associated with bed rest can lead to accelerated bone loss, dehydration, malnutrition, delirium, sensory deprivation, skin breakdown and incontinence (Kleinpell, Fletcher & Jennings 2008). Deconditioning during hospitalisation occurs rapidly in older people, with functional decline from baseline apparent by day two (Kleinpell, Fletcher & Jennings 2008).
Who the assessment is for This assessment can be used for a variety of different client groups but would be particularly useful for clients that have been in hospital for an extended period of time for example people that have been in a mental health facility. It is known that when people are in hospital for a significant period they can become deskilled, this is due to the fact that they are not practicing their activities of daily living and are perhaps used to relying on others. Patients can quickly lose or become less efficient at basic skills such as cooking, shopping, personal care and social skills this is an affect of them becoming institutionalised which becomes a big problem when a patient is deemed well enough to be discharged from hospital. This is where the shopping assessment comes in. Aims and objectives of the assessment.
They may have significant emotional losses, such as that of a spouse or home or other drastic changes that affect and change their previous lives and views of self. This paper will discuss the population demographics for the elderly people. In addition it will explain why the elderly population is classified as vulnerable, the challenges on the elderly population, the impact of the elderly population on the health care system, analysis of how stakeholders in various sectors of the American health care system are affected by the elderly population and description of how the health care system can best serve the elderly population. According to the United States Census Bureau, in today century, the rate of growth of the elderly population (persons 65 years old and over) has greatly exceeded the growth rate of the population of the country as a whole. The elderly increased by a factor of 11, from 3 million in 1900 to 33 million in 1994.
One important thing to remember when preparing to properly wash your hands is try to avoid contact with the sink with your hands or clothing. The sink provides an excellent area for bacteria growth because of the
Caregiving is a broad term describing a wide range of support that can be as simple as helping with activities of daily living for people that are still independent and care for themselves, to helping someone bath, feed, dress and walk that are almost fully dependent and may even end up bedridden. According to womensghealth.gov caregiver stress is defined as the emotional and physical strain of caregiving. These strains can affect you and your health in many ways, such as decreased energy levels, depression, or anxiety, stain on other relationships in the house, increased risk of drug or alcohol abuse, injury, and increased illnesses. It is important for caregivers to incorporate strategies into their daily routine that help relieve stress. Although caregiving is a challenge for some families and an issue in the larger society, it is not universal or a lengthy span for every family (Morgan & Kunkel, 2011).
Medications and disease’s can cause a decreased ability to taste and smell. A decrease in the senses can negatively impact a person’s quality of life. Declining Sensory System in the Elderly 3 Declining Sensory System in the Elderly And the affect on the Quality of Life As the human body ages the body starts to change and certain health issues arise; hearing, vision, mobility, taste and smell are some of the common areas affected by the changes. These changes occur within the sensory system. The sensory system is part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information such as hearing, vision, and taste.
There are some other factors Cause changes in individual condition with similar symptoms of dementia, like depression, confusional state due to an infection (UTI/chest infections), sensory changes due to age related degeneration, reduced metabolism cause poor appetite, Osteoporosis and fear of falling. Abilities of an individual with dementia may fluctuate because of the changes to physical environment (moving home, starting at a day centre) changes to a social environment (changes in carers, loss of family or friends and social isolation, Bereavement) changes to the emotional environment ( Cares become stressed, experience of abuse) Personal changes ( changes in treatment, changes in medication) Changes in physical condition ( bacteria or viral
Explain why carers may experience guilt and stress at the end of life of an individual with dementia 3.2. Describe ways of supporting carers to understand how the end of life process may differ for individuals with dementia 3.3. Describe how others caring for individuals with dementia may experience loss and grief 3.4. Describe ways of supporting carers when difficult decisions need to be made for individuals with dementia at end of life 3.5. Give examples of how to support carers and others to support an individual with dementia in the final stages of their life Unit 656 Understand the impact of the ageing process on older people.