Function of the Soliloquies in Hamlet

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Dramatic soliloquies are generally understood to be words spoken by a character that is alone on stage or seems to be speaking private thoughts aloud. Yet there are many instances of overheard soliloquies in Shakespeare, in which the character may or may not be aware of other characters that are nearby but concealed from the speaker. Soliloquies are often viewed as a dramatist's way of informing the theater audience about distinction in the dramatic action or a character's motivation. However, critics invariably emphasize that evaluations of Shakespeare's soliloquies must take into account their dramatic context, while they may be viewed as a means of developing themes and characterization, they should not always be taken at face value that is, as forthright expressions of what the dramatist intended his audience to infer about the character speaking them. A major critical issue is whether soliloquies should be regarded as interior monologues or exterior addresses spoken to an onstage audience, if one exists, or to the theater audience. This is, of course, a crucial question for directors and readers. When Shakespeare crafted this masterpiece he certainly understood that Hamlet’s scenario would evoke some confusion in the reader, so as a remedy he included a few important soliloquies that are able to cast away some of the clouds and reveal Hamlet’s inner conflicts and introspective attitude. The purpose of a soliloquy is to outline the thoughts and feelings of a certain character at a point in the play. It reveals the innermost beliefs of the character and offers an impartial perspective, as it is merely the character talking to the audience, though not directly, and most often not to any other characters who may cause the character to abstain their true opinions. Only through the use of soliloquy the reader is able to examine Hamlet's hidden psyche and fully
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