Evaluate 3 Approaches to treating Mental Disorders: Psychodynamic, Biological and Behavioural Approach. When looking at the treatment of people with mental health issues there have been various methods tried, some having limited success and some having long term success, in this essay I shall discuss the three listed in the title along with the benefits and weaknesses of each. Psychodynamic Approach: The concept of the psychodynamic approach is to explain behaviour in terms of the forces that drive it. The best known example of this approach is Freud’s theory of personality, although there are many other psychodynamic theories based on Freud’s ideas. Sigmund Freud was the first to challenge the view that mental disorders were caused by physical illness and proposed that psychological factors were responsible for the illness.
There are several methods used by psychologists to treat mental disorders, I shall be outlining three of those in this essay, namely the psychoanalysis, biological therapies and the behavioural methods respectively. Psychoanalysis is a psychological and psychotherapeutic theory founded in the late 19th century by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud. To be treated with psychoanalysis, whatever the introducing issue, the individual asking for assistance should show a longing to begin an investigation. The individual wishing to begin an investigation must have some limit for discourse and conveyance. Too, they need to have the ability to have or advance trust and knowledge inside the psychoanalytic session.
The clients’ interpretation of the pictures can possibly indicate unconscious desires, thoughts and troubles, much like with free association. Psychodynamic therapies work more effectively for different mental disorders and the effectiveness of these methods has often been questioned. For example, psychodynamic therapies are mainly only effective for neurotic disorders. For examples, the use of psychodynamic therapies to effectively treat mental illness would be with clients who have a moderate anxiety disorder, as it can give the client an understanding of what is causing their distress and anxiety issues, but non effective use for it would be using it to treat mental disorders such as schizophrenia, as
This means early experiences play a critical role in our lives. Freud believed the human mind has both unconscious and conscious areas. The unconscious part is seen as being dominated by the id, a primitive part of the human personality that seeks only gratification and pleasure. It isn’t concerned with social rules, only with self-gratification and it is driven by the ‘pleasure principle.’ It is said psychopaths are ID led. The disregard for our consequences of behaviour is referred to as ‘primary process thinking’.
The sub-conscious, acts on its own accord; as it not only thinks independently, but it also acts independently as well (Freud, 2002, revised Ed.). Contrary to the conscious and sub-conscious, the pre-conscious mind consists all things of which we are aware of in full, and in their entirety, even though we are not presently attentive to them (Freud, 2002, revised Ed.). Freud described the psychoanalytic theory as if all humans possessed three major components of our personality. The Id, the ego, and the superego were the names he labeled these components of the human personality. The Id, according to Freud, consist of all of our primitive drives and operates mainly according to what the Id considers to be the principle of pleasure at the time, which is the first component of the theory.
In his findings, Freud believed the human mind was make up of three main components; the ego, the ID, and the superego. Primary urges being on the ID, personality related being of the ego, and superego described as a part if a person’s personality that values ideas held within from their environment during childhood, also known as peers, parents, and a variety of cultural influences. Humanistic psychology’s primary focus is a person’s free will concept of self- actualization and interpersonal growth. The humanistic school of thought was developed in response to behaviorism and psychoanalysis. The differences among the early school of thought and the humanistic approach is that the emphasis is on helping individuals reach their highest potential rather than being the center of abnormal human behavior.
On the other hand, it may not always be easy to evaluate psychoanalysis scientifically, due the fact that some concepts, for instance insight and repression is difficult to measure. For instance if the client’s behaviour improves, then insight has take place, if not then, it seems that insight has not worked. Moreover, the psychoanalysis has been criticized, for not always having a great deal of effect. For example, figures
Not all those who take a Psychodynamic approach accept all of Freud's original ideas, but most would view normal or problematic behavior as the result of a failure to resolve conflicts adequately. This attempts to distinguish itself in trying to not only understand the theory that Freud pioneered but determine the extent of its usefulness in explaining and treating abnormal behavior. It was Freud who developed the concept of the psychodynamic approach. The idea behind this was to bring past memories from the unconscious to the conscious. The unconscious mind is when you are doing or thinking something without being alert or aware that you are doing it.
Freud was a neurologist by degree but used his background to explore areas in the psychological field. Freud looked into the pasts of individuals to see if there was something that made them act the way they did such as traumatic experiences and childhood occurrences. He
Associate Level Material Appendix C Psychotherapy Matrix Directions: Review Module 36 of Psychology and Your Life. Select three approaches to summarize. Include examples of the types of psychological disorders appropriate for each therapy. |Cognitive approaches to therapy |Behavioral approaches to therapy |Psychodynamic approaches to therapy | |Summary of |. Beck’s cognitive therapy aims to change people’s |Building on the basic processes of learning, behavioral |Psychodynamic therapy seeks to bring unresolved past | |Approach |illogical thoughts about themselves and the world.