The paper will show both positive and negative results that relate to the author's own insights and individualization. This paper will also discuss the criticisms of this theory and the individuals need for self-actualization. Along with this discussion will be a brief description of two of the influential founders of this theory. Humanistic theory is a theory of its own caliber and has raised the standard in psychoanalysis and behaviorism while focusing more realistically on human behavior. Humanistic psychology is young compared to the age of other approaches and theories, but very different in the basis that the approach focuses on individual control and free will or choices and steers away from the ideas that all human behavior is based around pleasure.
He argued that capital society and social order are all link to a capital system to human beings. Durkheim on the other hand, argued that sociology should be look at social facts as objects. Roles and institutions act like bodily organs, each depending on other. The world should be divided into subjective and objective, regarding society as a reality in itself. Durkheim sees anomie as responsible for the world’s disorder of economics- the lack of morality and regulation resulted in overpowering the weak; thus, he feels that only norms can prevent the abuse of power and calls for regulation and equal opportunity from birth- the greater the equal opportunity the less need for restraint.
It is the universal whore, the pander between men and peoples.’ Karl Marx, ‘the economic and philosophical manuscripts’ (1844). This is saying that money makes society function, it not only binds us together, but separates those who have it and those who don’t. - The issue of storytelling, how stories are received, who they serve, is an important theme in Othello - Individuals create stories about themselves to establish an identity  sometimes our stories are imposed on us - Othello states he ‘Saw the handkerchief’ (Act 5, Sc2, Ln66), but what he really saw was a mute fact – facts are meaningless until placed into context – Othello used the wrong story to interpret what he saw. He takes Iago’s lies as facts, believes everything else - Marxism emphasizes the link between power  storytelling  economics. Eg.
This way, the ego attains pleasure in a balance that reduces the chances that one would take pleasure from a long-term harmful factor. Freud’s theories conclude by stating that leniency towards one end of the id-superego spectrum can result from psychological
TO WHAT EXTENT IS THE STATE A FORM OF OPPRESSION? The idea that the state is a form of oppression is one that is held my marxists and anarchists, who argue that the state is unnatural, and goes against the potential of having freedom and equality. Marxists view the state as a form of oppression, based on the idea that it’s sole purpose is to uphold the bourgeoise ideology of gaining profit through the capitalist society. Anarchists however see the state as a body which undermines the human rationality to live together in society as harmonious beings. The state assumes that it has power over individuals, which a view blights human freedom as was expressed by Proudhon ‘to be governed is to be inspected by creatures who neither have the right nor virtue to do so’.
The ego is the personality that is used for dealing with reality. According to Freud, the ego develops from the id and makes sure that the impulses of the id can be shown in a manner that is acceptable in the real world. The ego functions in the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious mind. This theory's main ideas are that the ego works based on the reality principle. This strives to satisfy the id's wants in socially acceptable ways.
Though he dismissed Freudian theory that stated that human personality was defined by their sexual drive and desires, he established that we have 2 states of unconscious. A personal unconscious which he agreed held emotions and desires, but he also proposed the existence of a collective unconscious which is where all the archetypes were stored. He believed that there was just more to humans that just sexual drive. He also left a great deal of impact on psychotherapy by starting the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Abraham Maslow was influenced by Harry Harlow who had conducted the Rhesus Monkey Study which suggested that a lack of contact comfort is psychologically stressful for rhesus monkey when separated from their mothers.
This view claims that a person’s ideology or idea have the utmost claim to the truth and that it is ulterior ideology is coded “will to power”. This suggests that discourses for this view are more incommensurate due to the language games of power play being used. To explain simply, distinction between the image and reality have been blurred due to the struggle of power, thus making it hard for us to separate these two concepts. The Marxism view ideology as having relationship with power and domination. If you have more power, you will win the consent to exercise that power in dictating the dominant people’s views.
Besides that, the person probably will repress the situation to pretend that it did not happen at all. I do believe that his theory and appreciate Freud had this crazy idea about men’s thinking. And this theory also can be making use of explaining any aspects in the reality. For example, one is selling flags and
The primary process acts as the id’s defense mechanism discharging any tension created by the pleasure principle. Rather than us act on unacceptable urges, the id forms a mental image of a desired object to take the place of an urge in order to reduce tension and anxiety. Ego-