Fraud's Theory in Frankenstein

317 Words2 Pages
As mentioned earlier, the id acts according to the pleasure principle, which is the idea that needs should be met immediately. When you are hungry, the pleasure principle directs you to eat. When you are thirsty, it motivates you to drink. But of course, we can't always satisfy our urges right away. Sometimes we need to wait until the right moment or until we actually have access to the things that will fulfill our needs. In fact, the sexuality of Bram Stoker’s Dracula proves Sigmund Freud’s theory that all human behavior is motivated by either the sex drive, or some sexual impulse. To properly analyze this book, a certain “approach” needs to be applied to the book. The most interesting of these “lenses” is the Psychological Approach. When analyzing a book through the psychological lens, you must juxtapose the book itself with Sigmund Freud’s theory of the Id, the Ego, and the Super-ego. The Id is most easily described as the “sub-conscious” or the instinctive part of the human psyche. The Id is where most of the pleasure sensations originate. The Ego is the conscious part of the brain, knows as the decision-making part. It is also referred to as the “mediator” between the other two. The Super-ego is more of the “conscience” to the Ego and the Id. To go even deeper into the subject, one uses certain elements of this approach. These elements include psycho-analyzing the characters (and sometimes even the authors themselves!). They also include comparing the novel to Freud’s theories on sexuality. According to Freud’s theories on sexuality, the studies focus more on the sexuality of the inner human, or more how the Id affects the Ego. The characters repress (contain) sexual notions. Women not supposed to talk about sexuality so characters repress see above. Comes out in their dreams where vampires are their repressed sexual
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