Franz Liszt: Grand Paganini Étude, S.141

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Franz Liszt: Grand Paganini Étude, S.141 * 1.Preludio and Etude in G- * 2.Andante in Eb * 3.La Campanella II, in G#- * 4.Vivo in E * 5.Allegretto in E * 6.Quasi presto in A- Liszt assembled the first version of this set of six pieces in 1838 when he composed five works based on Paganini's 24 Caprices for solo violin, Op. 1. He added a sixth, the so-called Grand fantasia de bravura sur la clochette (1831-1832), after being inspired by Paganini's concert appearances in Paris in 1831. This piece was placed third in the collection and given the nickname "La Campanella." It is based on the last movement of Paganini's Op. 7 Violin Concerto, in B minor. In 1851 Liszt reworked the six pieces and designated them the Grandes etudes de Paganini. Because of its popularity and grandstanding potential, it brought Liszt both fame and scorn. It was music like this that had damaged the reputation of Liszt as a composer, yet he never intended it to be anything more than light, entertaining music that would dazzle audiences owing to its great difficulty. Liszt dedicated this collection to the virtuoso pianist and composer, Clara Wieck Schumann, wife of Robert Schumann. The first item, Preludio et Etude, features many scales, arpeggios, and tremolos to showcase the colors of the various performance techniques. For all its obvious virtuosic demands, the piece does have thematic charm. The next item, La Capriciosa, is based on Paganini's Caprice No. 17 and features all manner of pyrotechnics, including cadenza-like writing, with octave passages and scales in tenths played with hands crossed. The theme is a sort of nonchalant, simple one, delivered by jaunty chords, whose regular pauses are filled in with a healthy dose of acrobatics. La Campanella (The Little Bell) is the third item here and probably the most popular of the six. In the
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