Frankenstein Comparative Writing Analysis

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Mary Shelley's, Frankenstein, was originally written in 1818, making it one of the breakthrough novels of the time. In 1831, a revised version was published which saw modifications in some aspects of the text; these were mostly attributed to preferences in the different writing styles. In letter III, Robert Walton is on a voyage to explore new lands; he writes to her sister in England recounting experiences and explaining what he has lived. In the earlier edition, Mary Shelley writes in a more personal manner and informative tone, however, in the revised edition of 1831 there is a shift to a more detached tone. When reading both versions of the story, it is hard to see any clear, obvious differences, but as one reads further into the text, subtle differences in tones can be appreciated. In the 1818 version, Mary Shelley writes in a more sentimental, personal tone, making the letter less about Robert Walton and more about both of the characters' well-being. Walton concludes the letter by stating that he wants to be "Remember[ed] to [his] English Friends", illustrating that he is not only concerned about his and his sister's life, but also in his peers back at home. On the other hand, the latter letter accentuates a more detached, patronizing tone. The addition of the last two paragraphs can be interpreted as Robert Walton showing off his accomplishments rather than being concerned about his sister. The vivid imagery of these last two paragraphs, and words such as "crown", "stars", "triumph", and "heaven" serve to convey a sense of hierarchy on Walton. Thematically, the letters intend to convey a similar effect on the reader. Both versions begin in an almost exact way and start by empathizing with Mrs. Saville as well as depicting the experiences that Robert Walton has lived. In the last paragraphs, however, it starts to develop into a more personal story by
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