Formation of Malaysia

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In the year 1961, Malaysia’s first prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman suggested combining 5 colonials, Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei, to form an emerging country. During that time, Sabah and Sarawak still was a colonial of British. Although Sabah and Sarawak was rich in natural resources, they are poor in financial, educational and infrastructure. Brunei was rich in crude oil, Singapore was also a colonial of British colony. Tunku Abdul Rahman actively promoted that everyone agreed to form Malaysia in Singapore. He said if the 5 colonials of British combine together, many problems will be solved. However, the political parties initially rejected the Formation of Malaysia. This is because they afraid that outsiders would have the chance to exploit the natural resources in Sabah and Sarawak for their own financial and job support and afraid that the politics of Malaya will force the native people of Sabah and Sarawak to adapt to Islam religion. The Muslims in North Borneo including the most populated Bajau, Brunei Malays, Suluk and Orang Sungei felt that Islam religion should be the country general religion, but they also agreed to let other religion to be practised. The Chinese and people of other religions preferred that Islam should not be the country’s general religion, and at the same time, they think they should fully enjoy choosing their own religion. After Malaysia Solidarity Consultative Committee (MSCC) had thought over the memorandum in forming Malaysia, they came out that Islam religion as the general religion of the Federal Government will not affect the freedom to adapt different religion. Their opinion is that if Malaysia’s constitutional provisions state the freedom of religion to the people, then it will not affect other people of other religion’s activity and freedom. In order for British to determine the
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