Step 1: Answer the following questions for review 1. What is the role of criminological research in theory building? By definition criminology is a profession built around the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior, including their forms, causes, legal aspects, and control. Put all these considerations together to get possible solutions to the problem of crime. 2.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. Take the role of an investigator conducting behavioral profiling. Prepare a 1,400- to 2,000 word case assessment guidebook that identifies and describes specific components you would use in building a criminal profile for use with a type of or series of crimes for presenting in court. Develop your guidebook in a prioritized order for categories of evidence you will employ in the profile construction. Collaborate as a mock behavioral research profiling team.
Sarah Boillin CRJS101 -1303A-10 Foundations of Criminal Justice Unit 1 Individual Project Due Date: 7/28/2013 In the criminal justice system there are a number of roles that are assigned to people who play a part in the investigative and prosecutorial process. Those roles include, a police officer or federal agent, the district attorney’s office or United Stated Attorney’s Office, the defense counsel, and federal, state, and local judges. They each play a part in interacting with a criminal defendant. A police officer takes part in the investigative role, which lies between the defendant being arrested and being proven guilty or innocent of the crime accused of the defendant committing. The duty of a police officer is to enforce the law, investigate the crime that has been committed, apprehend the offender, reduce and prevent crime from occurring, maintain public order, ensure community safety, provide emergency and related community services and protect fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals.” (Schmalleger, F., 2012, chapter 1 page 10).
Crime labs where developed so that they could note all of the evidence and what the evidence curtails. Using the crime lab can assist in analysis of evidence. The computer helped with the tracking of
Forensic toxicologists perform scientific tests on bodily fluids and tissue samples to identify any drugs or chemicals present in the body. A forensic toxicologist will isolate and identify any substances in the body that may have contributed to the crime, for example: • alcohol • illegal or prescription drugs • other chemicals • poisons • metals • gases, such as carbon monoxide Most forensic toxicologists work in labs run by law enforcement agencies, medical examiners or private drug testing facilities. The tests they perform require very fine motor skills and a dogged commitment to following rigorous scientific protocols. A forensic toxicologist generally has a bachelor's degree in chemistry, clinical chemistry, pharmacology or another scientific field.
This particular program finds data from one point to the second point and divides the data into two groups to calculate how much crime has been committed. This data will help with the manpower to get an idea or concept on what particular crime or events is happening in that area. “A biometric or biometric identifier is an objective measurement of a physical characteristic of an individual which, when captured in a database, can be used to verify the identity or check against other entries in the database” (travel.state.gov). One of the most innovative biometric research centers is the Biometric Center of Excellence (BCOE) which is maintained by the FBI. “The BCOE is the FBI's program for exploring and advancing the use of new and enhanced biometric technologies and capabilities for integration into operations” (FBI, 2012).Fingerprints is used to identify criminals in most, if not all police agencies.
Explain how honesty and dishonesty impact self-report studies. Being completely honest in these self-reports may help different groups of people understand criminal behaviors and crimes. These reports are gathered information that is put into data. National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is an incident-based reporting system for crimes known to the police. For each crime incident coming to the attention of law enforcement, a variety of data are collected about the incident.
Forensic Science Technician Description of Job Duties: A Forensic Science Technician may specialize either in crime scene investigation or in laboratory analysis. They investigate crimes by analyzing physical evidence. In a scene: • Walk through the scene and determine what and how evidence should be collected • Take photographs of both evidence and crime scene • Make sketches of scene • Write notes of their observation and findings, such as location and position of evidence where it was found • Collect physical evidence, including weapons, fingerprints, and bodily fluids • And catalog and preserve evidence before transferring it to a crime lab In a lab: • identify and classify evidence • explore links between suspects and criminal
Forensics The 1900's and 2000's Forensics is the use of science to determine the truth about an occurrence or an object. Forensics is most often applied to criminal events, artifacts and causes of illness or death and used to present criminal court cases. Because people have always been fascinated by mysteries, forensics has had a universal appeal across its extended history and come a long way since its origins in ancient Rome. Etymology The word forensics comes from the Latin word forensis, which means of or before a forum. In ancient Rome, when an individual was charged with a crime, he and his accuser were brought before a public forum.
According to Krancher, Riley & Wells, (2013), “Interviewing is the systematic questioning of a person who has knowledge of events, people, evidence, and other details surrounding a fraud or forensic accounting issue” (pg. 234). As the fraud investigator, I would take an approach to outline a successful interview with careful planning and preparation. I would research all parties identified as participants of the accusations as well as those not included. In this approach, it would be my goal to better assess the normalcy and practices of the outline interest or focus.