Food Mixer Lab Report

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IV. Based on the data collected, the mixing of two type of solid which is flour and green bean, the Mixing Index obtained by our group is 1.0770. At the beginning of mixing, the intermolecular bonding of flour particles will be broken. Then the flour particles will travel among each other by mixing mechanisms. One particle can stick to the same type of particle or create a new bond with the opposite particle type. However, this process is not stable; the bonding is always broken, and a new bond is created. The intermolecular force depends on the contact area of the flour particle. The larger the contact area, the stronger the force. (Kuakpetoon, D., Flores, R. A., & Milliken, G. A., 2001). Mixing of two different type of solid material is a very common unit operation in many food processing industries. There are several factors that affecting the quality of the mixing two or more solid component in the food industries. The factors are material handling, mixing time, the volume or capacity of the mixer equipment, segregation process and cohesiveness of powder in the mixer (Clark, 2009). Material handling procedure are including the delivery, scaling and conveying of various components of a mixture, usually solid like in this lab session the green bean and wheat flour. However, in other mixing of ingredients that have formula of major, minor and…show more content…
Some may be fragile and subject to breakage. Coatings or other components may be liquids, such as fat or water. Liquids can dramatically change the behaviour of solids by forming liquid bridges among particles and changing their cohesiveness. If particles are close in density, reducing size and making all particles similar in size normally improves mixing. However, density and size have opposite effects, so where density may differ, size differences may help to compensate for what otherwise might be a segregating

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