Drugs can be delivered directly under the skin (subcutaneously). It is useful for efficient, slow, and even absorption for sustained effects on the body but drug substance can be irritating. Inhaling drugs can be a great way of administering a drug considering the rapid absorption and avoidance of hepatic first pass metabolism. But there is not really a good way of regulating the dose. Intrathecal drugs is a rare way of administering drug directly into the CNS but there is a higher risk for systemic toxicity.
Once produced, the Grignard reagent was then used to synthesise triphenylmethanol by reacting it with benzophenone. Reaction Scheme: Theory Reaction Mechanism The halide can be Iodide, chloride, or bromide, but fluoride is too unreactive form Magnesium to be used.
These drugs include not only human growth hormones (HGH) but also an array of legal and illegal stimulants, ranging from amphetamines to Ritalin to ephedrine-laced dietary supplements (Verducci 1). The newest, hot selling steroid is tetrahydrogestrinone also known as “the clear.” Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) is a designer steroid. A “designer steroid” is a synthetic steroid created as a modification of another anabolic steroid by chemical engineers who have access to labs and raw chemical compounds required to produce these new molecules. THG is a slightly altered form of steroid related to gestrinone and grenbolone. Gestrinone is used legally in Europe to treat endometriosis, a painful condition caused by uterine tissue growing in the pelvic area of some women.
Purpose: The reduction of carbonyl compounds is an important synthetic method to create alcohols. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by a variety of reagents to yield their respective alcohol products. Among the most useful reagents for accomplishing these reductions are the complex metal hydrides such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4 or LAH) and sodium borohydride (NaBH4). LAH and NaBH4 differ in their reactivities towards different classes of carbonyl compounds. LAH is highly reactive and will reduce acid chlorides, esters, carboxylic acids, amides, and nitriles as well as aldehydes and ketones.
Highly protein bound and subject to MANY drug interactions. Antidote for overdose is vitamin K. • X=Xanax (trade name). Generic name is alprazolam. A benzodiazepine. Used for anxiety, panic disorders, and occasionally for PMS.
Phenylalanine also disrupts amino acid metabolism, hormonal equilibrium, and nerve functions. Aspartic acid is believed to function as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Methanol gets converted to formate, it is either excreted or it gets accumulated in the body to form formaldehyde, diketopiperazine (a carcinogen), and other potent toxic products. (Humphries, P. and N., 2008, An artificial sweetener that can cause irreversible damage to your brain and body, Nutrition Research Newsletter, 27(5), 6-7. Retrieved from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0887/is_5_ 27/ai_n26672568/?tag
Schaera, Peter Ammannb, Micha Maederb, Stefan Osswalda] Read more: http://www.drugs-forum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=38413#ixzz2vn28mi81 Based on its content, and the literature, there are three ways that methadone mixture can potentially contribute to decay and erosion: High sugar content (e.g. 0.9g/5ml); As an acidic liquid it can cause direct erosion of the enamel; As an inhibitor of salivary secretion, one of the body's natural defences against plaque. (Nathwani.N and Gallagher.J, 2008) Prolonged contact with sugar-based methadone has been associated with tooth decay and dental caries, especially towards the front of the mouth. There are several cases of advanced tooth destruction from widespread severe carious lesions where methadone syrup has been used intra-orally in a drug rehabilitation programme, but little formal research. However, it is unlikely that the sugar in the methadone is the sole cause of dental caries in these individuals.
TCB is relatively similar to Chlorobenzene in regards of being an essential part in the production of dye. TBC is also used as a dielectric fluid in transformers, and at one time used to kill termites (DHSS, 2010). Individuals who ingest drinking water containing TBC can be exposed to side effects such as neurological issues including nervousness, restlessness and/or weakness. Serious more critical side effects may also occur such as tremors, increased heart rate or blood pressure, digestive issues, weight loss, as well as headaches (DHSS, 2010). Individuals working at Ciba- Geigy Corporation may be been exposed to TBC by breathing since levels or exposure are highest where the chemical is made or used.
Have they ever turned on the news to hear about someone on methamphetamine, and wonder how one drug can have such a dramatic effect on one person? Methamphetamine is composed of many chemicals such as battery acid, amphetamine, anhydrous, acetone, and many others, and is a very dangerous drug. Meth also affects a person’s body in many countless ways. It can cause severe dental problems (“meth mouth”), rapid weight loss, it affects how the brain functions, rapid heart rate, or an irregular heartbeat. It can change a person mentally, physically, and emotionally and before they know it, the person they once knew is gone.
Steroids have always been known as a performance enhancing drug, and now WADA has had to increase testing because of anabolic steroids. This is a dangerous class of steroids, which pharmaceutical companies have created, and some are not traceable. The abusers may become addicted to the synthetic anabolic steroids just as easily as the true form of steroids. Synthetic steroids also model the negative effects such as, physical problems, social relations, nervousness, and irritability. The use of a steroid will build larger muscles, and reduce muscle damage that can occur during intense workouts.