Flower Structure Essay

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Colorado Master Gardenersm Program Colorado Gardener Certificate Training Colorado State University Extension CMG GardenNotes #135 Plant Structures: Flowers Outline: Function, page 1 Structure, page 1 Monocot or Dicot, page 2 Terms defining flower parts, page 3 Inflorescence (flower arrangement), page 3 Thought questions: o My zucchini is blooming but doesn’t set any fruit. Why? Flowers are the reproductive structures of a flowering plant. Flowers are the primary structures used in grouping plant families. Function • • • Reproduction, beginning with pollination and fertilization. Advertisement and rewards to lure a pollinator. Horticultural uses o Aesthetic qualities o Cut flowers and potted blooming plants o Edible flowers and herbs o Plant identification Structure Pistil – Central female organ of the flower. It is generally bowling-pin shaped and located in the center of the flower. [Figure 1] Stigma – Receives pollen, typically flattened and sticky Style – Connective tissues between stigma and ovary Ovary – Contains ovules or embryo sacs Ovules – Unfertilized, immature seeds 135-1 Stamen – Male flower organ [Figure 1] Anthers – Pollen-producing organs Filament – Stalk supporting anthers Petals – Usually colorful petal-like structures making up the “flower”, collectively called the corolla. They may contain perfume and nectar glands. [Figure 1] Sepals – Protective leaf-like enclosures for the flower buds, usually green, collectively called calyx. Sometimes highly colored like the petal as in iris. [Figure 1] Receptacle – Base of the flower [Figure 1] Pedicel – Flower stalk of an individual flower in an inflorescence [Figure 1] Figure 1. Parts of a Flower Monocot or Dicot The number of sepals and petals is used in plant identification. Dicots typically have sepals and petals in fours, fives, or multiples thereof. Monocots

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