If there is not enough evidence then the grand jury will issue a “No True Bill”. At his point, the prosecutor may request another grand jury, but it is not common practice. Some places do not use grand jury proceedings anymore so they have a preliminary hearing (Hill & Hill, 2012). A preliminary hearing is a hearing to determine if a person charged with a felony (a serious crime punishable by a term in the state prison) should be tried for the crime charged, based on whether there is some substantial evidence that he or she committed the crime (Hill & Hill, 2012). A preliminary hearing is held in front of a judge where the prosecution presents only enough evidence to show probability of guilt.
Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines. Option 2: Personal Crimes Analysis Matrix Create a matrix to complete your personal crimes analysis. Include the following: • Differentiate between assault, battery, and mayhem. • Identify and explain kidnapping and false imprisonment. • Compare and contrast between rape and statutory rape.
The second layer consists of “high-profile” or serious felonies such as murder, rape, or burglary. In this layer the person who committed the crime usually has a criminal past such as a criminal history including serious injury to a person or the use of a weapon when the crime occurred. This layer of the wedding cake model uses the standard procedures of the criminal justice system as the cases are not considered as a celebrated case. However, cases in this second layer have a less likely chance of being released on bail.
There are two basic categories of crime: Felonies and misdemeanors. Felonies are worse, for example, murder, rape, arson, and hit and run.
Introduction The Criminal Justice System was designed to maintain order in society, protect an individual’s rights and enforce the law. This system was designed by the government to prevent crime in a fair and just manner. Oftentimes it has been found that the very system that was designed to serve and protect citizens has failed members of the society in the most despairing way possible, by convicting the wrong person of a crime. According to the Criminal Justice Research Centre, as many as 6,000 persons a year are wrongfully convicted of felonies in the United States. Most of these individuals have spent a minimum of 4 years in prison before they were exonerated.
Juvenile Justice Paper 1 10/17/12 Society deems those who commit crimes as undesirable. Whether it’s a white–collar crime such as fraud, or a violent homicide, if convicted, they’ll pay a fine, get treatment, or be removed from the rest of society to pay their debt. Crimes are committed by people of all ages, races, ethnic backgrounds, and religions. Age plays a very crucial role in how the rest of the procedures play out. Sure a middle-aged man convicted of murder will be tried as an adult, but there are those who commit the same crime that are still juveniles.
Deviance is the recognized violation of cultural norms. Crime is a type of deviance. Crime is the violation of a society’s formally enacted criminal law. Criminal deviance spans from minor traffic violations to sexual assault to murder. In the case of serious deviance, action may be brought by the criminal justice system – “a formal response by police, courts, and prison officials to alleged violations of the law.” The key elements of the U.S. criminal justice system include police, courts, and the punishment of convicted offenders.
“Many states have passed a Habitual violator law, which provide felony penalties for three Dui convictions. These offenders may lose many of their rights like being able to vote or own a weapon, as well as their drivers’ license permanently or for many, many years” These laws are not acceptable in my opinion and need to be changed especially being a repeat or habitual
Murder, rape, aggravated assault, burglary and arson are all felonies. Any crime that results in confinement in a state or federal correctional institution for than a year constitutes as a felony. Misdemeanors are minor violations crimes punishable by a year or less in confinement. Misdemeanors include petty theft, simple assault, possession of burglary tools and disorderly conduct. Some possibilities for convicted felons for sentencing are fines, monetary sanctions, probation, community service, electronic monitoring, incarceration and the death penalty.
The legal drinking age in the United States is 21 years old. That means anyone younger then this is breaking the law and a lot of bad things can happen to them. One bad thing that can happen to them is getting caught with the liquor and having to deal with the police. There are four underage drinking laws that the cops follow: possession, purchase, use and lose and zero tolerance (“Underage Drinking” 1). Each one of these laws can make someone go to jail and pay a huge fine.