Fingerprint Identification Analysis

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The Basics of Fingerprint Identification When we speak about fingerprint recognition or authentication of fingerprints, it involves various automated methods of verifying match between the fingerprints of two human beings. In fact, fingerprints are regarded as one of the forms of biometrics that are used for identification of individuals and verify their individual identity. Global Versus Local Features When it comes to analysis of the characteristics of the fingerprints, there are mainly two types of characteristics that are analyzed for identification of the individuals – Global Features and the Local features. Global features are certain characteristics that can be seen and gauged in the naked eye. They include the basic patterns of ridge,…show more content…
Though a few global features might be at times identical in case of multiple individuals, the local features or Minutia Points are always absolutely unique and always different from every other individual. Global Features Pattern Area: It is that portion of the fingerprint, which consists of all the global features. It is possible to read the fingerprints and classify them in the basis of the information available from the Pattern Area. Core Point: it is located almost at the center of the finger impression, and is mainly used as a point of reference for the purpose of reading and classification of the print. Type Links: These are the pair of innermost ridges, which run parallel or diverge, and surround or almost surround the entire pattern area. Delta: Delta is the point where the two ridges bifurcate for the first time, and the ridge ends abruptly. It is also the point where the two ridges, dot and the fragmentary ridge meet. Ridge Court: It is the number of ridges present in between the core and the…show more content…
Fingerprint recognition can be done by using: - Optical Sensors: Here, the imaging process mainly includes capturing the digital images of the print, by using visible light. The sensor that is used in this process is basically a specialized digital camera. - Ultrasonic Sensors: These sensors put into effect the principles of medical USG for generating visual images of fingerprint. - Passive capacitance sensors: This variety of sensor uses the principle of medical USG as well, for generating the images of fingerprint patterns on the dermal layer of skin. - Active capacitance sensors: This type of sensors uses a definite type of charging cycle for applying a low electrical voltage to the skin prior to the measurement. - Matching algorithms: Use of Matching Algorithms is an option of comparing pre-registered fingerprint templates against the fingerprints of the subjects for proper authentication. - Pattern based algorithms or image-based algorithms: Pattern based algorithms are used to compare the patterns of basic fingerprints like arch, whorl, or loop between pre-registered template and the fingerprint of the

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