Figurative Language in Poetry

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Lesson Title: Figurative Language in Poetry Grade Level: 7th - 8th Grades Aim: (To be written on the board) How can using figurative language make our creative writing and poetry more interesting and expressive? Do Now: (To be written on the board) Describe: a) Your favorite place b) Your favorite activity, game, sport, hobby c) Yourself or a person close to you - yourself, friend, parent, sibling, coach, etc. Use descriptive and vivid vocabulary to make a list of several traits, characteristics, features of at least (2) of the choices listed. Homework: (To be written clearly in the corner of the board) Using your description of a person, place, or activity that was done in class; write 3 to 4 similes and 3 to 4 metaphors relating to your topic and create your own poem! Rationale: This lesson is appropriate for middle school students, ages 12 and older, who are in Piaget’s “formal operational” stage of development. According to this theory, students in the formal operational stage of development are able to understand and interpret abstract thoughts and ideas and deal with hypothetical situations. They are able to implement “systematic thinking”, and are able to grasp more abstract literary ideas and devices. According to educational psychologists, “the abilities that make up formal operational thought - thinking abstractly, testing hypotheses, and forming concepts that are independent of physical reality - are critical in the learning of higher order skills” (Slavin, 40). This suggests that the abilities to reason, comprehend, and interpret the abstract ideas expressed through figurative language are essential in a child’s cognitive development and learning skills in all subject areas. Objective: (1)Students will be able to recognize and identify similes and metaphors in poetry and
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