Fibre Optics Essay

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Octopuses are one of the most interesting sea creatures. Name octopus is derived from a Greek language and it means eight-footed. There are over 200 species of octopuses and all of them live in oceans around the world, usually near the coral reefs. Octopuses are invertebrates, which mean that they are boneless. Because of that, octopus loses its shape when it is pulled out of the Octopi have arms, not tentacles. It is a common mistake to refer to an octopus' arms as tentacles. Tentacles are longer than arms. Tentacles usually have suckers only at their tips. FACT: Octopi squirt ink to defend themselves. Most species of octopusi can release a thick cloud of black ink that helps to confuse predators and provide the octopus an edge when attempting to escape. One of the pigments in the octopus' ink is melanin (the same pigment that gives our skin and hair color). FACT: Special skin cells called chromatophores enable octopi to blend into their background. Chromatophores enable an octopus to camouflage itself with its surroundings by changing the appearance of its epidermis. FACT: Octopi are cephalopods. Cephalopods are a class of mollusc that includes squids, cuttlefish, nautilus, and octopi. Cephalopods are bilaterally symmetrical and have a head, arms, and in some cases, tentacles. FACT: Octopi are highly intelligent. They are believed to be the smartest of all invertebrates and show great skill at problem solving (instead of relying on instincts). FACT: Octopi can fit into small crevices. Since they have no internal or external shell or bones, they can manipulate their body to fit into tight spots. FACT: Octopi move through the water either by crawling or by jet propulsion. Octopuses are among the few animals that move by means of jet propulsion. Because jet propulsion requires much energy, many octopuses also crawl when moving more slowly. If an

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