Fauna Essay

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Fauna is all of the animal life of any particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is flora. Flora, fauna and other forms of life such as fungi are collectively referred to as biota. Zoologists and paleontologists use fauna to refer to a typical collection of animals found in a specific time or place, e.g. the "Sonoran Desert fauna" or the "Burgess Shale fauna". Paleontologists sometimes refer to a sequence of faunal stages, which is a series of rocks all containing similar fossils. Contents [hide] 1 Etymology 2 Subdivisions of fauna 2.1 Cryofauna 2.2 Cryptofauna 2.3 Infauna 2.4 Epifauna 2.5 Macrofauna 2.6 Megafauna 2.7 Meiofauna 2.8 Mesofauna 2.9 Microfauna 2.10 Other 3 Fauna treatises 3.1 Classic faunas 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Etymology[edit] "Fauna" comes from the Latin names of Fauna, a Roman goddess of earth and fertility, the Roman god Faunus, and the related forest spirits called Fauns. All three words are cognates of the name of the Greek god Pan, and panis is the Greek equivalent of fauna. Fauna is also the word for a book that catalogues the animals in such a manner. The term was first used by Linnaeus in the title of his 1745[1] work Fauna Suecica. Subdivisions of fauna[edit] Australian and New Zealand Fauna. This image was likely first published in the first edition (1876–1899) of the Nordisk familjebok. Cryofauna[edit] Cryofauna are animals that live in, or very close to, ice. Cryptofauna[edit] Cryptofauna are animals that are rarely seen and may be extinct or mythological. Infauna[edit] Infauna are benthic organisms that live within the bottom substratum of a body of water, especially within the bottom-most oceanic sediments, rather than on its surface. Bacteria and microalgae may also live in the interstices of bottom sediments. In general infaunal animals become

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