Farewell to Manzanar

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Farwell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston is a nonfiction novel. Wakatsuki was born in Inglewood, California. She later grew up in Ocean Park, California where her father was a fisherman. After World War II, Wakatsuki and her family moved to San Jose. In this book, Wakatsuki focus’s on the Japanese after Pearl Harbor. Jeanne Wakatsuki, the narrator of the story, is seven when the book begins and the youngest of all the children. As the Japanese call it, she is a Nisei, the second generation, and an American citizen by birth. Wakatsuki is innocent, but as she matures she realizes the true meaning of the camps. George Ko Wakatsuki, Jeanne’s father, is a first-generation Japanese immigrant, an Issei. At the beginning of the story he is accused of being a spy and is taken to Fort Lincoln, where he will spend a year in prison. Woody Wakatsuki, Jeanne’s brother, is the male leader when Papa is taken away. He later joins the U.S. army. Jeanne and her family start off in The California cities of Long Beach, in December of 1942. When Papa is arrested, they moved to Terminal Island to move in with Woody and then to Los Angeles. After Japan attacked the U.S., they moved every Japanese American to a War Relocation Camp; the Voelsch 2 Wakasuki’s were in Manzanar. When Papa starts over again in San Jose, Jeanne is elected to be queen of the spring carnival in April of 1972. Jeanne and her family are struggling dealing with Manzanar. The camp is not physically ready to be lived in. Cramped living conditions, poor food, unfinished rooms, and dust that enters through any crack. This was diminishing the Wakasuki family, but the birth of the first grandchild brings the family as one. Racism is the major theme in this book. As we can see the U.S. automatically assumed that all Japanese were against them, and punished them for being Japanese. Other
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