Farewell to Arms

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A Farewell to Arms analysis * Since the book spends much time describing the horrors of World War I, the title can be seen as a plea to the world to say “farewell” to wars and the weapons we use to fight them. Looking at the parallel between Catherine and the soldier helps us remember how much love exists between Frederic and the men he encounters in the war. In addition to saying farewell to Catherine’s loving arms, Frederic says farewell to the loving arms of many of these men in the novel. Also, because the novel is written in the past tense as Frederic’s memory of both World War I and of Catherine, the title can be a comment on the paradoxical way that Frederic is dealing with the trauma of both such experiences. To deal with such intense pain and loss, he relives it through remembering it and telling it. By preserving the events in a narrated memory, he can try to say “farewell” to the arms of pain that bind him, and perhaps make things hurt a little bit less. Syntax: “We think. We read. We are not peasants. We are mechanics” * Hemingway’s choice of syntax influences the style and tone of the novel. He uses short, staccato sentences to show simplicity, while also using long, run-on sentences to create a more elaborate setting. Hemingway is known for his bare, straightforward prose due to his few adjectives, plain words, frequent repetition, and simple sentences. His use of longer, more complex sentence structures contradicts the style of writing that he is known for while also paving the way to make his tone more apparent, one of disjuncture and alienation. Hemingway feels the need to reinforce the idea that everyone does not need to conform to society, and they all have choices to make when it comes it difficult decisions. Hemmingway’s brilliance shines by showing that simple words meticulously placed in simple sentences can still tell a
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