Congress must agree on a plan, which could take years, and then the market must be weaned slowly from dependence on the companies and the financial backing they provide. The reasons by now are well understood. Fannie and Freddie, created to increase the availability of mortgage loans, misused the government's support to enrich shareholders and executives by backing millions of shoddy loans. Taxpayers so far have spent more than $135 billion on the cleanup. The much more divisive question is whether the government should preserve the benefits that the companies provide to middle-class borrowers, including lower interest rates, lenient terms and the ability to get a mortgage even when banks are not making other kinds of loans.
At this time they would need to provide cheaper price to attract their consumers and to increase the demand. They would have to reduce the number of staffs as it may become difficult to pay wages. This leads to rise in unemployment. During recession businesses also tries to get loan from the bank and the bank wants to see their financial statements and if they find out that the business is not capable of paying the money back then they won’t lend any money therefore, the business may have to find new way of catching customers attention. For instance, they may be able to start up with a new idea.
In Harry J. Carman and Harold C. Syrett’s, A History of the American People, they state that, “As more investors put their money into securities (stocks) in hope of making a quick profit on a speculative rise in stocks, the characters of the New York Stock Exchange was fundamentally altered” (Doc F). Because of the rise in stocks during this period were so high, many people did not have any reasons to believe that it would drop or change anytime soon. So rather than seeing this as a business and investment opportunity to make money, they saw it as an opportunity to gamble to make quick money. In addition, they also explain that, “Liberal margin requirements permitted the investor to enter the market in a shoestring. By buying on margin, the investor had to pay a fraction of the quoted price of any particular security.
Unfortunately, it did. On October 29, 1929, the stock market crashed, and the United States once again found itself in economic turmoil. Prior to this, many people had begun purchasing stock on margin, or in other words, on credit. When the market crashed, the stock brokers called the loans they gave out back so that their companies may survive, except the loans couldn’t be paid back by the debtors. Many of the nation’s banks soon went under because they too had paid into the stock market and had lost much of their money.
The September 10, 2009 Wall Street Journal article, “Why are Jews Liberal?” researched and found that since 1928, the average Jewish vote for the Democrat in presidential elections has been an amazing 75 percent (2009. Wall Street Journal Online). Krugman was brought up in a traditional Jewish home (2011. The New York Times). And, as pointed out in Chapter 6 of ‘We the People’, family is the leading agent of political socialization (2011. p. 192).
In 2000 revenues exceeded expenditures, however the government chose to lower taxes and increase spending; opposite of economic theory. This paid off following the 911 attacks making the anticipated recession the shortest to date. The United States deficits are funded by the selling of bonds. If buyers are unwilling to buy these bonds, the central banks buy them. Because these loans are IOUs, they can be offset by printing more money.
Many economists believe “that a rapid stock of the nation’s money causes inflation” (pg.169). The rate of inflation can affect borrowing power for a new business owner as, “the rate of inflation expected by the borrower and the lender will be influence by various interest rates” (pg. 169). When inflation is high, many lenders interest rate increase to compensate for the impact inflation has on their business and the decrease in purchasing power of money that has to be paid back in the future. Since, the FED set the interest rate in which the banks borrow from, Edgars’ ability to borrow enough money or establish a line of credit to start his business will be affected by inflation, interest rate and financial policies.
Recently, the market is on an uptake with its improving stocks & bonds. The light in a year-plus-long tunnel is bringing both hope and realization. The market improvement is also shedding a truth on a troubling facet of the economy, the 401(K). The realization Stephen Gandel, of “Time Magazine”, has highlighted in his article “Why It’s Time to Retire the 401(k)” focuses on the sad truth that 401(K) is not effective and thus can not be relied on. 401(K) has become ineffective because of the corruption of big business, the misunderstanding of and as a result a mishandling of the 401(K) accounts, and its correlating dependency on the market’s success.
congress made a decision to enact a plan that would re-grow the economy. The idea is in the near future the consumers who were affected by the sub-prime lending practices that put homeowners in over the top would begin to feel relief from the unpaid loans provided. In turn, those consumers would begin to spend frivolously again. However, the plan does not account for the average consumer like me. I work two jobs and maintain my financial responsibility.
What happened that we needed to have the bailouts? Mortgagers and bankers were making high-risk loans that they could not cover in case of default to increase their own profits, the U.S. government was forced to buy the bank loans since lenders would not lend to each other because financers were taking their money out of the money market as well as credit swapping, trigging a recession crisis. (Stout, 2008) This fueled the OWS anger penalizing taxpayers to pay for the corruption within our financial institutions and sending our economy into a recession, causing citizens to lose their houses, jobs, and insurance. President Obama signed the DODD-FRANK Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in July of 2010. This act within its 2500 pages requires certain financial derivatives traded in markets under the subject to government regulation and oversight.