Family-Centered Health Promotion

1626 Words7 Pages
April A. Randall
Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V Family-Centered Health Promotion
07/14/13

Review of Literature: Promotion of Health Promotion of health has been the driving force in which patient centered care has become the primary focus of the nursing profession. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as a process of empowerment of individuals, groups and communities, in which people gain greater control over decisions affecting their health. Health promotion is considered one of the most cost-effective methods of practicing preventive measures in the community. It stresses on the vital roles of individuals, families and community concerning healthy behavior to maintain good health and control diseases. These methods are delivered in three different settings, or levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary. This paper will use childhood obesity, school aged children, and diabetes as examples to compare the different levels of health promotion. Examples of evolving roles and responsibilities of nurses in implementation in all fields of nursing can be noted throughout. Historically, the primary focus of health promotion was to protect communities from preventable infectious disease by implementing preventative measures such as providing safe drinking water, and mass vaccination (Edleman, 2010). As changes in human behaviors and habits emerged with the advancement of technology, the scope of health promotion shifted to more contemporary methods. Incidences of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes sky rocketed to epidemic levels, shifting the focus of promotional health to address lifestyle choices and related behaviors. This resulted in greater life expectancies, and the ability to predict health related behaviors that lead to chronic debilitating illnesses (Lloyd, 2007). The very purpose of health promotion in nursing practice

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