Factors Facilitating Globalization

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Discuss the factors of facilitating globalization and evaluate the economic effects of globalization on the Australian economy. Most regions of the world are getting increasingly interconnected. While this interconnectedness across countries has many dimensions- cultural, political, social and economic- this means globalization in a more limited sense. It defines globalization as the integration between countries through foreign trade and foreign investments by multinational corporations (MNCs). Globalization has been facilitated by several factors. International trade and its progress depend largely on global commercial agreements like CAFTA, FTAA and NAFTA, exerting influence on people of all economic levels. It is these agreements which allow free exports in the north, thereby making the underdeveloped nations all the more pauper. The emergences of transnational companies promote extensive liberalization, disputing the standards of business and health environment in many nations. The primary role of the export processing zones is to excuse tariff duties, national tax, and a varied range of other regulations like environmental security, medical protection, wages and working conditions of the labor class. In fact, these zones today act as lucrative areas for foreign investment and employment. Foreign direct investments encourage individuals and the transnational companies to invest abroad, increasing investible amounts to at least tenfold over the last 20 years. Though to many underdeveloped nations, foreign direct investment acts as a mean for economic growth and development, it tends to increase instability and discrimination as well. Globalization has tremendously affected the world in various different aspects. 1. Industrial- it has provided the surface to the production market with an enhanced access to a wide variety of foreign products and

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