Eye Glasses Essay

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Eyeglasses Eyeglasses are corrective lenses mounted in frames. They are used to help people with vision problems see clearly. The lenses are shaped in order to bend light rays. This allows the rays to focus on the back of the eye, or the retina (Medical Discoveries, 1997). The need for eyeglasses is determined by the shape and condition of the eye itself. If the eyeball is too shallow, the image passing through the lens focuses behind the retina. When the eye is too deep, the image focuses in front of the retina. When the eye loses its elasticity it tends to focus the image behind the retina (Medical Discoveries, 1997). There are a number of different types of vision problems that can be corrected with eyeglasses. These conditions include: * Hyperopia or farsightedness. This condition is caused by a shallow eye-ball. People with farsightedness can see distant objects clearly, but near objects look blurry (Aoa, 2014). * Myopia or nearsightedness. This condition is caused by a deep eyeball. People with nearsightedness can see near objects clearly, but not those far away (Aoa, 2014). * Presbyopia occurs when the lens of the eye loses it elasticity and it can no longer change shape. The condition is usually associated with age and usually becomes evident after age 40. Presbyopia causes people to be somewhat farsighted. Sometimes this is corrected by wearing bifocals (eyeglasses that have a second lens below the top lens). A person with presbyopia can look through the bottom lens while reading and use the top lens for distant objects (Aoa, 2014). * Astigmatism is blurry vision caused by irregular curves in the cornea (the transparent covering of the eye). The irregular curvature makes it impossible for light rays to focus on a single point (Aoa, 2014). An Italian physicist named Salvino Degli Armati probably invented eyeglasses in around 1285. He

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