Extracurricular Activities and its Effects on Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Students

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Oakland High School is a well diverse school with a little more than 26% of its students being African American, almost 16.3% being Hispanic, about 53% Asian and 3% White (California Department of Education [CDE] 2005). The data shows that the majority of Oakland High School students comes from a historically minority race, but the races who achieve the most and are most successful, highest graduation rates, and highest rates of completed UC/CSU requirements are Asian American, Filipino, and White students-besides the Asian American’s, the Filipino and White race are the numerical minorities at this school. Asian Americans and African American’s are slightly over-represented among the graduating students with 62.7% being Asian Americans and 20.8% being African American’s. However, the majority who graduated with UC/CSU class requirements fulfilled were majority Asian, Filipino and Whites. Only 28% African American and slightly 29% African American’s graduated with these requirements fulfilled. Although there were a vast amount of graduates with the UC/CSU class requirements fulfilled, the four year dropout rates were also among these races. About 50% of the Filipino race drop out, 88% whites drop out, 1 in 3 Asian American’s Drop out at 33% and 44.8% Hispanics drop out. While each student holds a distinctive quality of cultural capital accumulated from their parent income levels, cultural heritage, and community setting and so on that would predict racial and ethnic variation in achievement levels, it does not fully predict the graduate success rates. In Language and Symbolic Power, sociologist Pierre Bourdieu introduces the concept of cultural capital. Bourdieu defines cultural capital as the knowledge, experience and connections one gains through the course of their life for use in social situations. The question stands in how these social fees are incurred in

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