Explore the Ways in Which Marlowe Uses the Character of Mephistopheles to Develop Our Understanding of Faustus.

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Marlowe has created Mephistopheles to be the second most important dramatic personage in the play Dr Faustus, consequently he is able to indirectly control Faustus through Mephistopheles and show his weakness of willpower and susceptibility to corruption. The relationship between the protagonist Faustus and the antagonist Mephistopheles is established to be a strong yet subtly unequal bond, the power balance tilted strongly towards Mephistopheles. This relationship is a strong example of binary opposition. The difference in their personalities slowly decreases throughout the play, being most prominent at the start, particularly in regards to faith and divinity. Faustus believes Divinity to be ‘Unpleasant, harsh, contemptible and vile;’ whereas Mephistopheles sees Christ as a ‘saviour’ and has a ‘glorious soul’, ironic and powerful as Faustus values his own so cheaply to sell to the devil. Mephistopheles is seen to have spent time both in the presence of god and the service of Lucifer, seen to have ‘[seen] the face of god / tasted the eternal joys of heaven’, to have ‘[fallen] with Lucifer / conspired against our god with Lucifer /and are damn’d with Lucifer’. Mephistopheles has a strong belief in divinity, god and heaven. This contrasts strongly with Faustus’ naivety, disdain and disregard for religion as the ‘word ‘damnation’ terrifies not him’ and he shall ‘scorn these joys thou never shalt posses’. Mephistopheles warns Faustus towards the beginning of the play of Lucifer’s ‘aspiring pride and insolence’ that caused his fall, the hubris of which Faustus suffers with himself, the worst of the deadly sins. Mephistopheles’ warnings and worry that ‘strikes terror to his fainting soul’ soon dissipates to reveal him to be Faustus’ partner in crime. He often spurs the protagonist on to take part in petty tricks such as upon the pope and Benvolio where ‘by cunning in
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