For example, one of the Ten Commandments ‘Thou shall not kill’ should not be broken and is applied to situations such as the death penalty or abortion. This links to the divine command theory. This is a meta-ethical theory which proposes that what is moral is determined by God and that to be moral is to follow his commands. This theory claims that morality is ultimately based on God and the right action is the one that God requires. The divine commands vary in religions but in the end, they all have in common that moral obligations depend on God.
It is important to note that although all moral absolutists agree that there are fundamental ethical laws they disagree on the origin or authority of these laws. They may be religious or like Kantian ethics based on God and the existence of natural law. In general there tends to be a consensus that Absolutism comes in three distinct types. Platonic Idealism is the first significant example of absolutist theory. This theory is referred to as the theory of forms, the forms are eternal constants which give meaning to the world.
Absolutism is an objective moral rule or value that is always true in all situations and for everyone without exception. This applies to people of different races and different traditions. Absolutism makes us know right from wrong without being told, this comes intrinsically. This is what allows judgments to be made in the Court of Law and in everyday life. Absolute Law comes from God and has been set so that we all may follow.
For aquinas, we were all made in the “image of god” and therefore the supreme good must be the development of this image. He believed in eternal law, divine law and natural law. Natural law refers to the moral law of God which has been built into human nature. It can be seen by anyone- we simply need our reason to understand it. Explain the strengths of the Natural Law theory Aquinas thought that all humans had INTRINSIC inclinations which led us to behave a certain way which led us to the highest good and by using our reason we can discover the precepts which further express Gods natural law built into us.
The importance religion gives to death therefore creates a strong reaction to euthanasia. The Christian religion strongly believes life is given by God, and should be taken by God in well time. People should not interfere with the natural process of death. Similarly, Muslims are against euthanasia. Considering the belief that all human life is sacred as it is given by Allah, Allah chooses how long each person will live and humans should not interfere.
Well no matter how a Christian is defined, the golden rule supports every human being deserves the same manner of respect desired. This could suggest some sort of tolerance for non-believers, or the secular world. However a Christian is to remain unique in showing the world how God desires His creation to live and in what manner He desires them to commune with Him. WHAT IS CHRISTIAN PLURALISM? Christian pluralism is the belief that all other religions are all true ways to God, as well as Christianity, with the exception of Jesus Christ being the only way.
In the Dialogues of Concerning Natural Religion by David Hume, he explains his thoughts concerning God and the higher power that in his opinion should not be accepted. “There is no ground to suppose a plan of the world to be formed in the Divine mind…”(Hume, 714). From this we can concur Hume is no full hearted believer that he considers God knows and will know what has to come. From his distinctions, there is no good reason for a designer, and to think that God is an all-powerful being that also is subject to human like or materialistic traits should not be looked upon as valid. From his theories the only way we can know things for sure is through cause and effect.
For the sake of the common good, it requires respect for the universal destination of goods and respect for the right to private property. Christian life strives to order this world's goods to God and to fraternal charity. Respect for the Integrity of Creation 2415 The seventh commandment enjoins respect for the integrity of creation. Animals, like plants and inanimate beings, are by nature destined for the common good of past, present, and future humanity. Use of the mineral, vegetable, and animal resources of the universe cannot be divorced from respect for moral imperatives.
Human life is sacred and should be protected from the time of birth till death. Human life is social in the sense that it should be protected by the people, for example the law. If there is any way to save a life or prolong life it should be taken. Human life is sacred. All human life from the beginning is created by God.
Theism, deism and pantheismMain articles: Theism, Deism, and Pantheism Theism generally holds that God exists realistically, objectively, and independently of human thought; that God created and sustains everything; that God is omnipotent and eternal; personal and interacting with the universe through for example religious experience and the prayers of humans. [18] It holds that God is both transcendent and immanent; thus, God is simultaneously infinite and in some way present in the affairs of the world. [19] Not all theists subscribe to all the above propositions, but usually a fair number of them, c.f., family resemblance. [18] Catholic theology holds that God is infinitely simple and is not involuntarily subject to time. Most theists hold that God is omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent, although this belief raises questions about God's responsibility for evil and suffering in the world.