w a bill becomes a lawHow does a bill become a law? A bill has to go through a long process before it can become a law. First, the bill has to be written. A bill are written by congressmen and advised upon by members that are experts in selected areas. Bills can be introduced to both the House and the Senate at the same time or individually.
To draft a bill on a particular subject, the appropriate portion(s) of West Virginia law are combined with the proposed changes. After the draft legislation is prepared, the legislator reviews it and submits it for introduction to the clerk of the chamber of which he or she is a member. Prior to introduction, the clerk identifies each bill with a separate number. This number is used as a reference for the bill throughout the legislative session. After the bill is numbered, the President of the Senate or the Speaker of the House of Delegates assigns the bill to a committee or committees to be considered.
First reading The legislative procedure begins with the first reading which is just a formality in both Houses. Second reading The Bill should have its second reading (in the case of Government Bills, within a fortnight). In the House of Commons a Bill is offered by a government minister. Then the outlooks of the Opposition and other parties are perceived. Although the Opposition in the Commons generally votes against it, a Bill progresses
In helping to formulate the President’s spending plans, the RMOs assess the effectiveness of agency programs, policies, and procedures, weigh competing funding demands within and among agencies, and help work with agencies to set funding priorities. Once the Budget is enacted, RMOs are responsible for the execution of Federal budgetary policies and provide ongoing policy and management guidance to Federal agencies. As part of these and other responsibilities, the RMOs provide analysis and evaluation, oversee implementation of policy options, and support government-wide management initiatives. (The White House, n.d., para.
One way in which a President leaves office is if they are not re-elected. The president serves a fixed-term of four years and then faces re-election. If he does not win the election then he will obviously not stay in office, for example Jimmy Carter (77-81) who only served one term and then was defeated by Ronald Reagan in the Presidential election. If the incumbent wins the election then he is President again for again the fixed term of 4 years. However after Roosevelt (33-45) the 22nd amendment (1951) was brought in which limited a President to two terms.
It is at this stage that the House Rules Committee takes part in the process. This committee prioritises bills for debate on the House floor. With so many bills waiting to be debated on the single floor of the House, the House Rules Committee is vital in choosing which bills to hold back and which to put
This means the President can reject a law. But, the Legislative Branch can also check the president. They can do this to limit his power of rejecting too many laws. Their way of doing this is to override the Executive’s veto. They do this with a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress.
An example of this is the events of 2013 when congress blocked Obama’s attempts to control gun ownership. This was an effective use of the checks and balances as congress successfully blocked a piece of Obama’s legislation. The use of this power is not always effective because congress’ blocking can sometimes lead to a gridlock situation. An example of this was in 2010 when congress and Obama spent weeks in gridlock trying to decide how to cut the federal budget. The effectiveness of the legislative checks and balances depends on the makeup of congress.
D. Executive Branch Congress organized the executive branch with three main departments¾War, State, and Treasury¾and granted the President the authority to dismiss appointed officials. E. Federal Judiciary The Judiciary Act established a Supreme Court, defined federal jurisdiction, created district and appeals courts, and allowed for appeals from state courts to federal courts. III. Domestic Policy Under Washington and Hamilton A. Washington’s First Steps Washington understood the importance his actions would have as precedents, and moved cautiously at first. B. Alexander Hamilton Hamilton’s zeal had attracted the favor of Washington, who appointed him Secretary of the Treasury.
Many bills are never reported out of the committee, in a typical congressional session 95 percent of the roughly 8,000 bills introduced die in committee. (Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir, Champagne & Harpham p. 457) If the committee approves the bill it has a higher chance of being picked up by Congress. There are many hurdles a bill must overcome. After going through the committees it