Explain the Importance of Market Segmentation and Target Marketing Concepts

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Introduction Market segmentation pertains to the division of a set of consumers into persons with similar needs and wants. Market segmentation allows for a better allocation of a firm's finite resources. Due to limited resources, a firm must make choices in servicing specific groups of consumers. With growing diversity in the tastes of modern consumers, firms are taking note of the benefit of servicing a multiplicity of new markets. Market segmentation is the process of dividing an entire market up into different customer segments. Targeting or target marketing then entails deciding which potential customer segments the company will focus on. Targeting is the process to market to a particular segment of the market. Marketing segmentation always comes before targeting, which helps a company be more selective about who they are marketing their products to. Marketing segmentation and targeting are equally important for ensuring the overall success of a company. Market Segmentation What is Market Segmentation? It may be defined as a process of splitting or dividing potential customers into certain groups or segments sharing similar levels of needs. The definition explains that the process is simply a division of markets into target groups. It is creating sub-sets of a market based on similar characteristics of consumers with similar demands and providing them with a product to satisfy their need in a much better way than it could have been otherwise. In this article, we explain the importance of the concept giving examples wherever necessary. Why Market Segmentation? Do we need to segment the Market? Marketing may be based on broad markets or small sub-segments. Mass marketing is the process or strategy to use the same marketing channels for all consumers without identifying the needs of a specific group of people. Mass marketing strategy employs mass promotion, mass

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