To use fundamental forecasting, firstly, Logan has to develop a model to determinethe economic variables and how they impact the pound’s value. Subsequently, Logan could forecast the future value of the pound by using the information along with forecasts of the economic variables. It is believed the fundamental forecast would reflect depreciation of the pound. This is because the pound depreciated when British inflation was high in the past andLogan expects British inflation to be high in the future as well. Therefore, based on the forecast of this economic variable and the relationship between inflation and the pound’s value, the pound would be expected to depreciate.
(Kelly, M. and McGowan, J., 2012)(p.19 & 21). Fiscal policy is more effective in promoting economic growth, by increasing government spending or reducing taxes. Fiscal policy in economic has reflected both political and economic realities. Monetary policy has the ability to slow down the economy in order to promote full employment and inflation. The monetary policy to economic is to increase the amount of money, by cutting interest rates.
If exports were to increase this would result in an increase in AD, as the balance of payment is a factor. The subsequent result of this increase in AD would mean an increase in supply, leading to an increase in the rate of employment, as firms are forced to take on more workers in order to fulfil demand. This means that the increase in exports would reduce specifically cyclical unemployment ( demand deficient unemployment). This is because the increase in exports would result in a increase in AD, hence curing the deficient demand. Furthermore, the cost of the formerly unemployed, i.e.
Exploring the Keynesian framework, Harrod-Dommar model points out some dynamics of growth. For instance, to determine equilibrium growth rate in the economy, the balance between supply and demand for a country’s output should be maintained. On supply side, saving is a function of the level of GDP. Investment is an important component of the demand for the output of an economy as well as the increase in capital stock. Therefore, the equilibrium rate of growth is given by matching proportionate change in output with the ratio of savings-output to that of capital-output.
1. What is the main difference between the law of demand and the price elasticity of demand? The law of demand tells you that quantity demanded will increase as price falls, or conversely, that quantity demanded will decrease as price rises. So, the law of demand says there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. By contrast, the price elasticity of demand tells you “how much” quantity demanded changes when price changes.
Because these loans are IOUs, they can be offset by printing more money. This gives central banks an unlimited supply of money. Overdoing this will lead to inflation that hurts the economy (Colander, 2010, p. 406). One problem in government accounting is how they classify debt and expenditures. Accounting addresses several ways a business may classify an expenditure and depreciation over time.
How is the long-run aggregate supply curve related to the long run Phillips curve? 2. a. Distinguish between monetary policy instruments and monetary policy tools. (5 marks) b. Describe any two key tools of monetary policy, and describe how they would be used to implement expansionary monetary
Luisa Fernanda Treviño A01231457 Agosto/13/2015 Proyecciones Financieras Financial statement forecasts * Expected future income statements * Balance sheets * Cash flows Financial statement forecasts represent an integrated portrayal of a firm’s future operating, investing and financing activities. = Future profitability, growth, financial position, cash flows, risk. Optimistic forecasts can lead the analyst to overestimate future earnings and cash flows or underestimate risk and therefore make poor investment decisions. Conservative forecasts can lead the analyst to understate future earnings and cash flows overstate risk. Focal points of the firm’s strategy * Accounting quality * Profitability * Risk General forecasting principles
a. The beginning retained earnings balance on the statement of retained earnings becomes the amount of retained earnings reported on the balance sheet. b. Retained earnings is added to total assets and reported on the balance sheet. c. Net income increases retained earnings on the statement of retained earnings, which ultimately increases retained earnings on the balance sheet.
We could use the Federal Reserve as an example, the Federal Reserve uses and controls three tools: open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. The first one, open market operations has a committee called the Open Market Committee, who is responsible of the operations of this monetary policy tool. This one is to be considered the principal tool of monetary policy, the Committee here as the responsibility over the sale of U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities. The other monetary tools, the discount rate and the reserve requirements, are managed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systems. Now the discount rate refers to the interest rate charged to commercial banks and other collection institutions on loans received by the Federal Reserve lending facility.