Magic marker inks are often mixtures of several compounds. Paper chromatography is a common method of separating various components of a mixture. After separation, you can observe the different colors that make up a particular color of magic marker ink. You can also calculate a ratio Rf, which compares how far each compound traveled to how far each solvent (substance that dissolves another substance) traveled during the experiment. Rf = Ds/Df Ds = Distance traveled by the compound Df = Distance traveled by the solvent Materials: coffee filter, tape, isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol), water, 3 different color magic markers (not permanent); 3 identical tall, narrow drinking glasses; metric ruler, 3 pencils Pre-lab Questions: List one extensive and one intensive property of marker ink.
Biochem Exam 3 Study Guide * What will be the product of pancreatic lipase?? Chapter 8 - Lipids How the fatty acids are denoted according to IUPAC nomenclature rules? # carbons: # double bonds … 18:2, cisΔ9,12 linoleic acid. Double bonds in fatty acids usually have the cis configuration. Each cis double bond causes a kink in the chain, or a bent tail.
Introduction High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is used to separate compounds in a sample, identify compounds and can even be used to deduce the relative amounts of different compounds in a mixture. HPLC works under the same principle as thin layer chromatography using both a stationary and mobile phase. The mobile phase carries the mixture across the stationary phase which is used to separate the compounds. Although in HPLC mobile phase is tailor made to suit the polarity of the analytes. The mobile phase used in this particular experiment was Methanol and 0.1M sodium dihydrogen phosphate at a ratio of 30:70 and a pH of 4.5, slightly acidic.
* What is this substance This substance is iodide Confidence Report The aim of extraction, is to separate a part of raw material, using a solvent such as water with heat. A tincture of iodine is a common medicine sold in many pharmacies, used as an antiseptic on cuts of the skin. The objective of the seaweed lab, is to produce a tincture of iodine by extracting Iodide and other components (seen when a mixture of iodine is present), from seaweed. We
A binding material can be separated by dissolving the tablet in ether since three active ingredients are soluble. Then, aqueous K2HPO4 and KOH are used to extract the ether solution with the conjugate base of the Aspirin layer and the conjugate base of the Acetaminophen, respectively. The caffeine can be isolated from the left over layer by evaporating the ether. Two separated solutions form solid by acidifying with HCl and the solid residue can be collected by vacuum filtration. According to the Revell's lab experiment, aspirin, acetaminophen, caffeine recoveries are 60% or higher, <10% and <5%, respectively.
Pg. 459 #1-12 all 1.Explain why a suspension is considered a heterogeneous mixture. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture because the particles may remain mixed with the liquid while the liquid is being stirred, but later they settle to the bottom. 2.Classify the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous: a. lemon juice- can be either, because with pulp it is heterogeneous, and without pulp it is homogeneous. b. tap water-homogeneous c. blood-heterogeneous d. house paint-homogeneous 3.In a solution, which component is considered the solvent?
Energy is released when glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Lipids are compounds that are insoluble in water and soluble in solvents. Lipids include fats, oils, phospholipids, steroids, and
Chromatography: Separating Mixtures Introduction: Magic marker inks are often mixtures of several compounds. Paper chromatography is a common method of separating various components of a mixture. After separation, you can observe the different colors that make up a particular color of magic marker ink. You can also calculate a ratio Rf, which compares how far each compound traveled to how far each solvent (substance that dissolves another substance) traveled during the experiment. Rf = Ds/Df Ds = Distance traveled by the compound Df = Distance traveled by the solvent Materials: coffee filter, tape, isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol), water, 3 different color magic markers (not permanent); 3 identical tall, narrow drinking glasses; metric ruler, 3 pencils Pre-lab Questions: 1.
It displays the peak area on the Y axis and the concentration on the X axis. 9 Conclusion: The main purpose of this lab was to find the main ingredients in an Excedrin tablet as well as how much of each ingredient is in the tablet. Two different techniques were used to help develop the ingredients. The two techniques used were extraction and HPLC. It was concluded that Excedrin tablets consist of acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine.
Esterfication Abstract: Through the process of esterification, carboxylic acid was reacted with an alcohol in order to produce an ester and water as the products. An acid called benzoic acid was reacted with an alcohol identified as ethanol. Through the use of heat and a catalyst, which in this case was sulphuric acid, an ester in the form of ethyl benzoate was produced along with water. The cherry odour comes from the ester called ethyl benzoate. Theory: The purpose of this lab is to achieve a specific odour through the process of esterification where carboxylic acid and alcohol react to produce an ester and water with the assistance of heat and a catalyst such as sulphuric acid.