It is often described as an attempt to give social order. It concentrates on problems that are socially constructed by society. In society the main sphere that provides us with social policy is the government. The government establishes rules and regulations to follow, they prohibit action and provide services to solve problems and they adjust policy as and when they need to. “Social policy refers to a set of ideas about what should be done in a particular sphere which is normally set down in writing and usually formally adopted by the relevant decision making body, these are government policies in the need of the population”.
‘A properly functioning democracy requires public deliberation.’ Explore and assess this assertion. This essay will argue that public deliberation is an absolutely essential requirement within a properly functioning democracy and in order to assert this belief this essay will assess and explore the Deliberative and Aggregative models of democracy and the work of the key thinkers in this area of democratic political theory. This essay will also provide definitions of Deliberative and Aggregative democracy and will illustrate the merits of public deliberation by providing real world examples from across the democratic system. Abraham Lincoln described democracy as ‘government of the people, by the people, for the people’. For the likes of Lincoln, Pericles and Thomas Paine it is a denial of the democratic ideal to assert that democracy should centre around the activity of political leaders and that, once elected, such leaders should be left alone to take the important decisions on our behalf.
1. Government has been defined as “the institution created by a society to create and enforce public policies”. It has also been defined as “a group of people who have the power to make and enforce laws.” Which definitions better expresses what your understanding of government is? Explain your choice. If you find both definitions inadequate, write your own, and explain it.
Describe how the duty of care affects own work role I and my employers have a “Duty of Care” when delivering services to the individuals in our care. We must follow the General Social Care Council’s (GSCC) Codes of Practice, our organisational policies and procedures and also Legislations and Acts, all of which set out the standards i am to follow. The GSCC regulates and controls the training and conduct of care workers and their employers and has a code of conduct which each are expected to adhere to. The care worker should • Protect the rights and promote the interests of service users and carers • Strive to establish and maintain the trust and confidence of service users and carers • Promote the independence of service users whilst protecting them as far as possible from danger or harm • Respect the rights of service users whilst seeking to ensure that their behaviour does not harm themselves or other people • Uphold public trust and confidence in social care services • Be accountable for the quality of their work and take responsibility for maintaining and
Structural functionalism is a theory that is used to describe a society that functions on a few key assumptions. First, society is constructed by interdependent system of parts. Second, no part can be understood individually, that is to say that the system as a whole cannot be understood if one part is missing. Third, social order between individuals and organizations of society has to share norms and values in order for society to function properly. Fourth, social change does not occur rapidly, instead it is a regulated process which ensures that citizens and organizations adapt to social change properly.
A communitarian view on society states that each individual is responsible for his status inside a given community; that such a community is equally responsible for the status of its individuals. It states that any law or practice should be based on a purely democratic and not a simple majoritarian perspective. Polities should be determined to foster participation and deliberation, not to dictate policies but rather mandate a collective perspective. Indeed all this must be done, and more, in an effort to regulate a healthy society in which all individuals are equal in the community and that contribute equally back to the community. However, how can a society be democratic without being majoritarian?
They provide channels of communication between the government and the governed, making it convenient for both to represent their views and reach conclusions. They seek to represent inarticulate and deprived sections of the society, such as, Help the aged. Moreover, Protective droups, which seek to protect their members as a section of the society, are usually internally democratic, in that memebers elect leaders. Trade Unions especially are representative of
Hence, it is time to reconsider completely how social analyses are conducted. Almond and Verba were first to move from theoretical assumptions to that of testable propositions. The only drawback in their work was the fact that they considered political culture to be constant, something static which is clearly not. In other words, political culture or democracy requires the emergence of certain supportive habits and attitudes among the general public so it is continuous historical process instead. For instance, Almond and Verba found that their German and Italian respondents showed relatively low level of interpersonal trust.
Social Science Approaches Outcome 1 Functionalism vs Marxism By Sharon Smith October 2013 This assignment will examine the key factors of Functionalism and Marxism. It will compare the differences and the similarities in relation to both of these theories. Functionalism is a consensus theory that looks at society in a macro-sociological way. It views society as a whole and recognises the vital roles institutions play to ensure the survival of society. Family, Government, Education, Religion and the Legal System are all Institutions that shape our daily lives and influence how we live.
Public Policy a.Define public policy. Public policy is both the written and unwritten laws of a society that suggest the moral, ethical and social behaviors of people (Capalli, 1997, p. 393). Some public policies are common understandings among a group of people that exist in a particular locale, while other public policies affect the whole of society within a certain nation. Public policies guide a society in the direction that the people believe that it should be headed. However, because economic and social factors are constantly changing within the social order, public policies change as well to meet the varying needs and goals of the people.