Label 5 wells: a. P- Plain tap water (Control) b. SB – Sodium Bicarbonate c. SC – Sodium Carbonate d. CA – Citric Acid e. CC – Calcium Chloride 3. Add .5 ml of plain tap water to each well 4. Add 1 drop of Universal Indicator to each well 5. Take reading to make sure they all have the same base pH 6. Add .15 ml of each substance as labeled on wells and agitate.
Step up the MeasureNet drop counter. 5. Rinse a 50-mL buret with distilled water after you rinse the tip. Close the buret stopcock. Add 3-4 mL of NaOH solution to the buret.
In the first part, five 100 mL flasks of 5 mL ligand solution, 5 mL 2 M sodium acetate, 4 mL 3 M NH2OH, and 1-5 mL Fe2+ solution are diluted with water. The absorption spectrum for varying concentrations of Fe2+ are measured using a spectrophotometer and the data is graphed in Excel. The slope of the line is ε in the Beer-Lambart equation A = εcl. In the second part of the experiment, eleven flasks containing diluted stock solutions of Fe2+ and ligand are mixed with 5 mL 2 M sodium acetate and 4 mL 3 M NH2OH and diluted with water. The absorption spectrum is measured using a spectrophotometer and the data is graphed in Excel.
A cuvette block, four cuvettes, three 50 mL beakers, one 150 mL beaker, and one 5mL pipet were obtained. The phosphate buffers NaH₂PO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ were procured weighing .4060g and .4106g respectively. The phosphate buffers were then transported to the 150mL beaker. Next 50mL of distilled water was measured using a graduated cylinder and added to the 150mL beaker. Twenty drops of bromothymol blue was also added to the 150mL beaker.
40 µl of the sulfanilamide reagent was added to each test tube and the color was allowed to develop. 1 ml of the sample was transferred to the cuvette and the optical density was recorded. To dilute the required samples two 16 x 100 mm dilution tubes were labeled 1:10 and 1:50
Procedure Step 1, Obtain acid, in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask add 35 ml of .2M HCl solution. Step 2, add an indicator to the acid, select the flask and add 2 drops of phenolphthalein indicator. Step 3, Fill buret with NaOH, obtain a 50 ml buret and fill with .2M NaOH solution.Step 4, Titrate NaOH into HCl until end point, record initial buret volume and add NaOH (quickly at first then slowly) until the HCl solution turns pink and record the final buret volume of NaOH in buret. Step 5, repeat steps 1-4 using pH meters, add a pH meter to the acid solution. Record several points of pH and NaOH added (especially near equivalence point) to be use later to prepare a titration curve.
Next, 50 mL of distilled was placed into the 150 mL. Twenty drops of Bromothymol blue were added to the 150 mL beaker solution. The pH was then recorded. Five mL of this solution was transferred into three separate 100 mL beakers. In one of these beakers, 1 mL of HCl was added to the solution, making this the “Yellow” beaker.
Nest one Styrofoam cup in another 11. Obtain an exact mass of tap water (45-50g) to serve as cold water 12. Put a magnetic stirrer in the bottom of the calorimeter 13. Secure temperature probe to a ring stand 14. Place temperature probe through hole in cardboard lid and position probe about 1cm above bottom of calorimeter 15.
Cylinder was rinsed with distilled water. * * 2. 2.0 ppm standard: 2.00 mL of 10.0 ppm phosphate solution was placed in a 25 mL graduated cylinder and diluted to exactly the 10 mL mark with distilled water then poured into a plastic cup labeled 2. Cylinder was rinsed with distilled water. * 3.
Make sure the balance also reads 0.00 g. If not tare the balance prior to massing. 4) Place the beaker with water and a half of the tablet on the balance. Record the mass in the appropriate box in the data table. 5) Return the beaker and tablet from the pan. Return to your place with the beaker and the tablet.